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- Establishing injury levels: An injury or tolerance level is used to determine if the problem is serious <br /> enough to justify some kind of treatment. A trade-off needs to be made between the amount of damage <br /> done versus the cost of control. An injury level should be determined for each potential pest,and that <br /> level should be compared with field samples or observations before any action is taken. <br /> - Record-keeping: Records are kept of what is seen, decisions made,actions taken, and results. <br /> - Selecting least-toxic treatments: Treatment strategies are chosen that are the least disruptive of natural <br /> controls, least hazardous to human or non-target organisms health, least damaging to the general <br /> environment,the most likely to produce a permanent reduction in the environment's ability to support <br /> that pest,and the most cost-effective in the short and long term. The most energy and cost-effective pest <br /> management strategy in the long term is to redesign the system to eliminate the life support systems <br /> required by the pests. <br /> - Evaluation and adjustment: Inspection is done after the treatment action has been taken to determine if <br /> the treatment was worthwhile and how the whole process can be improved to achieve the overall <br /> objectives of the program. <br /> Pesticides are used only where other techniques are not adequate or possible to use. Prevention is a major <br /> component of IPM and can be best addressed at the program design stage. <br /> Scouting can regularly be done by work and road crews for insect and weed infestations so that early action can <br /> be taken. Prompt action against a pest before it becomes established means that less toxic methods of control, <br /> such as hand weeding, can be used instead of an herbicide or pesticide. <br /> BMPs FOR THE USE OF PESTICIDES <br /> 1. A pesticide-use plan should be formulated and should include at a minimum: a list of selected pesticides <br /> and their specific uses;brands,formulations,application methods and quantities to be used; equipment <br /> use and maintenance procedures; safety,storage,and disposal methods; monitoring and record keeping <br /> procedures and public notice procedures. All procedures shall conform to the requirements of Ch. 17.21 <br /> RCW and Ch. 16-228 WAC(see R.8 in Section 4-3). <br /> 2. Any control used should be done at the life stage when the pest is most vulnerable. Any method used <br /> should be site-specific and not used wholesale over a wide area. Once an application is made, its <br /> effectiveness should be evaluated so that future treatment can be more finely tuned. <br /> 3. The pesticide chosen shall be the least toxic pesticide available that is capable of reducing the infestation <br /> to acceptable levels. The pesticide should readily degrade in the environment and/or have properties that <br /> strongly bind it to soil particles. <br /> 4. Documented evidence shall be provided showing the inapplicability of available alternatives. <br /> 5. An annual evaluation procedure should be developed and include a review of the effectiveness of <br /> treatments, buffers and sensitive areas,public concerns and complaints,and recent toxicological <br /> information on pesticides used or proposed for use. <br /> 6. Pesticides shall not be sprayed within 100 feet of open waters including wetlands,ponds, streams, <br /> sloughs and any drainage ditch or channel that leads to open water. <br /> 7. If required or recommended by the City,public posting of the area to be sprayed shall be done prior to <br /> the application. All sensitive areas including wells,creeks,and wetlands shall be flagged prior to <br /> spraying and a buffer strip of approximately 100 feet shall be used. <br /> 8. Spray application shall not occur during weather conditions indicated in the applicable WACs. <br /> 9. Spreader/stickers used shall be the least toxic and/or most target specific available. <br /> • <br /> 4-2-15 <br />