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' May 28, 2007 <br /> Proposed Office Building <br /> ' L&A Job No. 7A053 <br /> Page 14 <br /> ' (EFD) of 350 pcf (pounds per cubic foot) for the passive earth pressure be used for lateral <br /> resistance. The above passive pressure assumes that the backfill is level or inclines upward <br /> behind the foundations for a horizontal distance at least twice the depth of the foundations below <br /> final grade. A coefficient of friction of 0.60 between the foundations and the subgrade soils may <br /> be used. These are unfactored values, and a proper factor of safety should be used in calculating <br /> the resisting forces against lateral loads on the buildings. <br /> SLAB-ON-GRADE FLOORS <br /> Slab-on-grade floors, if used, should be placed on firm subgrade soils prepared as outlined in the <br /> SITE PREPARATION AND GENERAL EARTHWORK and the STRUCTURAL FILL sections <br /> of this report. Where moisture control is critical, the slab-on-grade floors should be placed on a <br /> capillary break which is in turn placed on the compacted subgrade. The capillary break should <br /> consist of a minimum four-inch-thick layer of free-draining gravel or crushed rock containing no <br /> more than 5%by weight passing the No. 4 sieve. We recommend that a vapor barrier, such as a <br /> 6-mil plastic membrane, be placed over the capillary break to keep moisture from migrating <br /> upwards. <br /> PARKING LOT AND DRIVEWAY PAVEMENT <br /> Performance of parking lot and driveway pavement is critically related to the conditions of the <br /> underlying subgrade soils. We recommend that the subgrade soils under the roadway be treated <br /> and prepared as described in the STI'E PREPARATION AND GENERAL EARTHWORK <br /> section of this report. Prior to placing base material, the subgrade soils should be compacted to a <br /> non-yielding state with a vibratory roller compactor and proof-rolled with,a piece of heavy <br /> construction equipment, such as a fully-loaded dump truck. Any areas with excessive weaving or <br /> flexing should be over-excavated and replaced with a structural fill or crushed rock placed and <br /> compacted in accordance with the recommendations provided in the STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> section of this report. <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br /> p <br />