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June 3,2011 <br /> Project No.T-6578 <br /> 5.0 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> 5.1 General <br /> Based on our study, in our opinion, there are no geotechnical considerations that would preclude development of <br /> the site as planned. The building can be supported on conventional spread footings bearing on competent native <br /> soils below the organic surface soils or on structural fill placed and compacted above competent native soils. <br /> Floor slabs and pavements can be similarly supported. Based on the finish floor elevations,we expect that buried <br /> organics along the water utility corridor will be removed during excavation for perimeter and interior footings. <br /> The native glacial till soils encountered at the site contain a sufficient amount of fines (silt- and clay-sized I <br /> particles) such that they will be difficult to compact as structural fill when too wet. Accordingly, the ability to <br /> use soils from site excavations as structural fill will depend on their moisture content and the prevailing weather <br /> conditions at the time of construction. If grading activities will take place during the winter season, the owner <br /> should be prepared to import free-draining granular material for use as structural fill and backfill. <br /> In our opinion soil conditions would be suitable for using rockeries to face the near vertical grade breaks planned I <br /> along the eastern boundary and the northwest margin of the site. If smaller footprint retaining walls are desired, <br /> Terra Associates, Inc.can aid in the design if needed. I <br /> Detailed recommendations regarding these issues and other geotechnical design considerations are provided in <br /> the following sections of this report. These recommendations should be incorporated into the final design <br /> drawings and construction specifications. <br /> 5.2 Site Preparation and Grading 1 <br /> To prepare the site for construction, all vegetation and organic surface soils should be cleared from below <br /> proposed building and pavement areas. Based on conditions observed in the borings, surface stripping depths on <br /> the order of 6 to 18 inches should be expected to remove organic fill and topsoil over most the site. Stripped <br /> vegetation debris should be removed from the site. Organic soil will not be suitable for use as structural fill, but <br /> may be used for limited depths in nonstructural areas. <br /> Once clearing and stripping operations are complete, cut and fill operations can be initiated to establish desired <br /> grades. Prior to placing fill, all exposed surfaces should be observed by a representative of Terra Associates to <br /> verify that soil conditions exposed are as expected and suitable for fill placement or building construction. Our <br /> representative may require the exposed grade be proofrolled with heavy rubber-tired equipment to determine if <br /> any isolated soft and yielding areas are present. <br /> If excessively yielding areas are observed and cannot be stabilized in place by compaction, the affected soils <br /> 11 <br /> should be excavated and removed to firm bearing and grade restored with new structural fill. If the depth of <br /> excavation to remove unstable soils is excessive, in pavement areas, the use of a geotextile reinforcing/separation <br /> fabric, such as Mirafi 500X or equivalent, can be considered to reduce the excavation depth. Our experience has <br /> shown that, in general, a minimum of 18 inches of a clean, granular structural fill placed over the geotextile <br /> fabric would establish a stable bearing surface. <br /> Page No. 6 <br />