Laserfiche WebLink
June 3, 2011 <br /> Project No.'T-6578 <br /> Accordingly, for temporary excavations of less than 20 feet in depth, the side slopes in Type C soils should be <br /> laid back at a slope inclination of 1.5:1 or flatter from the toe to the crest of the slope. Similarly, excavations in <br /> Type A soils can be laid back at a slope inclination of 0.75:1 or flatter. For temporary excavation slopes less than <br /> 8 feet in height in Type A soils, the lower 3 %z feet can be cut to a vertical condition,with a 0.75:1 slope graded <br /> above. If there is insufficient room to complete the excavations in this manner, or if excavations greater than 20 <br /> feet deep are planned, you may need to use temporary shoring to support the excavations. All exposed slope <br /> faces should be covered with a durable reinforced plastic membrane during construction to prevent slope raveling <br /> and rutting during periods of precipitation. 1 <br /> This information is provided solely for the benefit of the owner and other design consultants, and should not be <br /> construed to imply that Terra Associates, Inc. assumes responsibility for job site safety. It is understood that job <br /> site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor. <br /> I <br /> Slopes <br /> All permanent cut and fill slopes should be graded with a finished inclination of no greater than 2:1. Upon <br /> completion of grading,the slope face should be appropriately vegetated or provided with other physical means to <br /> guard against erosion. Final grades at the top of the slope must promote surface drainage away from the slope <br /> crest. Water must not be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the slope face. If surface runoff must be directed <br /> towards the slope, the runoff should be controlled at the top of the slope, piped in a closed conduit installed on <br /> the slope face, and taken to an appropriate point of discharge beyond the toe. I <br /> All fill placed for embankment construction should meet the structural fill requirements in the Site Preparation <br /> and Grading Section. In addition, if the new fills will be placed over existing slopes of 20 percent or greater, the <br /> structural fill should be keyed and benched into competent native slope soils. Figure 3 presents a typical slope <br /> key and bench configuration. <br /> 5.4 Foundations <br /> In general, native soil conditions throughout the site wiII be suitable for support of conventional spread footing <br /> foundations. Allowable design bearing capacities will be dependent on design elevations with higher bearing <br /> capacities typically available in the lower dense to very dense granular soils. For foundations bearing on the <br /> upper weathered till soils or structural fill placed above competent native soils, we recommend dimensioning <br /> them for a net allowable bearing capacity of 3,000 pounds per square foot (psi). For foundations supported on <br /> unweathered glacial soils at a depth of four feet below existing surface grades, a net allowable bearing capacity <br /> of 6,000 psf can be used. A one-third increase in these bearing values can be used when considering short-term <br /> transitory loading. Estimated total foundation settlement with expected structural loading and these bearing <br /> pressures applied fall in the range of one-half to one-inch. <br /> I <br /> Page No. 8 <br />