Laserfiche WebLink
' Proposed James Monroe Elementary School Replacement Snhstzface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, and <br /> Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Geologic Hazards and Mitigations <br /> Therefore, the flow length within a temporary sediment control trap or pond has virtually no <br /> effect on the water quality of the discharge, since sediment will not settle out of suspension in <br /> ' the time it takes to flow from one end of the pond to the other. Reduction of turbidity from a <br /> construction site is almost entirely a function of cover measures and flow control. Temporary <br /> sediment traps and ponds are necessary to control the release rate of the runoff and to provide <br /> ' a catchment for sand-sized and larger soil particles, but are very ineffective at reducing the <br /> turbidity of the runoff. <br /> ' To mitigate the erosion hazards and potential for off-site sediment transport, we recommend <br /> the following: <br /> I 1. The winter performance of a site is dependent on a well-conceived plan for control of <br /> site erosion and storm water runoff. It is easier to keep the soil on the ground than to <br /> remove it from storm water. The owner and the design team should include adequate <br /> ' ground-cover measures, access roads, and staging areas in the project bid to give the <br /> selected contractor a workable site. The selected contractor needs to be prepared to <br /> implement and maintain the required measures to reduce the amount of exposed <br /> ' ground. A site maintenance plan should be in place in the event storm water turbidity <br /> measurements are greater than the Ecology standards. <br /> ' 2. All TESC measures for a given area to be graded or otherwise worked should be <br /> installed prior to any activity within that area. The recommended sequence of <br /> construction within a given area would be to install sediment traps and/or ponds and <br /> ' establish perimeter flow control prior to starting mass grading. <br /> 3. During the wetter months of the year, or when large storm events are predicted during <br /> ' the summer months, each work area should be stabilized so that if showers occur, the <br /> work area can receive the rainfall without excessive erosion or sediment transport. The <br /> required measures for an area to be "buttoned-up" will depend on the time of year and <br /> ' the duration the area will be left un-worked. During the winter months, areas that are <br /> to be left un-worked for more than 2 days should be mulched or covered with plastic. <br /> During the summer months, stabilization will usually consist of seal-rolling the <br /> ' subgrade. Such measures will aid in the contractor's ability to get back into a work <br /> area after a storm event. The stabilization process also includes establishing temporary <br /> storm water conveyance channels through work areas to route runoff to the approved <br /> ' treatment facilities. <br /> 4. All disturbed areas should be revegetated as soon as possible. If it is outside of the <br /> growing season, the disturbed areas should be covered with mulch, as recommended in <br /> the erosion control plan. Straw mulch provides the most cost-effective cover measure <br /> and can be made wind-resistant with the application of a tackifier after it is placed. <br /> ' October.5, 2009 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> tfWG/Id-KE090312A3-Projects 1200903I21KEIWP Page 9 <br />