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1 <br /> Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, and <br /> Proposed James Monroe Elementary School Replacement Revised Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Design Recommendations <br /> present at the time the work is completed. Decisions on appropriate preparation procedures <br /> should be made in the field at the time of construction when site, soil, and weather conditions <br /> are known. A typical scenario might include replacement of the upper 2 feet of existing fill <br /> with new structural fill. During wet site or weather conditions, select fill may be needed for <br /> this application. It should be noted that leaving existing fill in place below planned paving <br /> carries some risks of future settlement. Such risks are offset by a substantial saving in initial <br /> construction costs. We are available to answer questions regarding cost savings and risks <br /> associated with leaving the existing fill in place below planned paving. <br /> ' 9.1 Construction Site Drainage and Surface Water Control <br /> ' The site should be graded to prevent water from ponding in construction areas and/or flowing <br /> into excavations. Exposed grades should be crowned, sloped, and smooth-drum rolled at the <br /> end of each day to facilitate drainage. Accumulated water must be removed from subgrades <br /> ' and work areas immediately prior to performing further work in the area. Equipment access <br /> may be limited, and the amount of soil rendered unfit for use as structural fill may be greatly <br /> increased if drainage efforts are not accomplished in a timely sequence. If an effective <br /> drainage system is not utilized, project delays and increased costs could be incurred due to the <br /> greater quantities of wet and unsuitable fill, or poor access and unstable conditions. <br /> ' We anticipate that perched ground water could be encountered in excavations completed during <br /> construction. We do not anticipate the need for extensive dewatering in advance of <br /> excavations. The contractor should be prepared to intercept any ground water seepage entering <br /> ' the excavations and route it to a suitable discharge location. Depending on grading plans, the <br /> use of cutoff drains might be warranted where grades will slope toward pavement edges or <br /> buildings. If cutoff drains are planned, they should be installed early in the site work phase to <br /> ' enhance drainage for the remainder of the project. Drainage recommendations are included in <br /> Section 11.1 of this report. <br /> ' Final exterior grades should promote free and positive drainage away from the buildings at all <br /> times. Water must not be allowed to pond or collect adjacent to foundations or within the <br /> immediate building area. We recommend that a gradient of at least 3 percent for a minimum <br /> distance of 10 feet from the building perimeters be provided, except in paved locations. In <br /> paved locations, a minimum gradient of 1 percent should be provided, unless provisions are <br /> included for collection and disposal of surface water adjacent to the structures. <br /> ' 9.2 Subgrade Protection <br /> If building construction will proceed during the winter, we recommend the use of a working <br /> surface of sand and gravel, crushed rock, or quarry spalls to protect exposed soils, particularly <br /> in areas supporting concentrated equipment traffic. In winter construction staging areas and <br /> areas that will be subjected to repeated heavy loads, such as those that occur during <br /> construction of masonry walls, a minimum thickness of 12 inches of quarry spalls or 18 inches <br /> tOctober 5, 2009 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> BWG/[d-KE090312,13-Projects 1200903121KEIWP Page 12 <br />