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I <br /> August 13,2008 <br /> Project No.T-6241 <br /> The native near-surface and deeper glacial till soils observed at the site contain a significant amount of fines and <br /> will be difficult to compact as structural fill when too wet or too dry. The ability to use these native soils from <br /> site excavations as structural fill will depend on its moisture content and the prevailing weather conditions at the <br /> time of construction. If grading activities will take place during the wet winter months, the owner should be <br /> prepared to import clean granular material for use as structural fill and backfill. <br /> The following sections provide detailed recommendations regarding the above issues and other geotechnical <br /> design considerations. These recommendations should be incorporated into the final design drawings and <br /> ' construction specifications. <br /> 5.2 Site Prejaration and Grading <br /> To prepare the site for construction, all vegetation, organic surface soils, and other deleterious materials should <br /> ' be stripped and removed from the site. Based on conditions observed in our test pits, we expect that surface <br /> stripping depths of about six inches will be required to remove organic surficial soils. These organic surficial <br /> soils will not be suitable for use as structural fill, but may be used for limited depths in nonstructural areas or for <br /> landscaping purposes. <br /> Once clearing and grubbing operations are complete, cut and fill operations to establish desired roadway and <br /> building grades can be initiated. Prior to placing fill, we recommend proofrolling all exposed surfaces to <br /> determine if any isolated soft and yielding areas are present. Proofrolling should also be performed in cut areas <br /> which will provide direct support for new construction. <br /> ' If excessively yielding areas are observed, they should be cut to firm bearing soil and filled to grade with <br /> structural fill. If the depth of excavation to remove unstable soils is excessive, use of geotextile fabric such as <br /> Mirafi 500X or equivalent in conjunction with structural fill can be considered in order to limit the depth of <br /> removal. A minimum of 18 inches of clean, granular structural fill over the geotextile fabric should establish a <br /> stable bearing surface. <br /> A representative of Terra Associates, Inc. should examine all bearing surfaces to verify that conditions <br /> encountered are as anticipated and are suitable for placement of structural fill or direct support of building and <br /> pavement elements. <br /> Our study indicates that the native near-surface and deeper glacial till soils contain a significant amount of soil <br /> fines (silt and clay size particles). These soils are difficult to compact as structural fill when too wet or too dry. <br /> ' Accordingly, the ability to use native soils from site excavations as structural fill will depend on their moisture <br /> content and the prevailing weather conditions at the time site grading activities take place. <br /> ' Laboratory testing indicates that at the time of our study, in general the soil's moisture content below <br /> approximately three to four feet was near optimum. Provided these soils are placed during dry weather <br /> conditions, we anticipate they will be suitable for direct use as structural fill. At the time of our study, the <br /> moisture content of the near-surface soils was above optimum. In order to use these materials for structural fill, <br /> the contractor will need to consider drying by aeration during dry weather conditions or using an additive such as <br /> cement or lime to stabilize the soil. <br /> Page No. 7 <br />