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Proposed View Ridge Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, Infiltration Potential, <br /> Elementary School Replacement and Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Geologic Hazards and Mitigations <br /> The sediments produced during the recent glaciation of Puget Sound are, however, most <br /> commonly the suspended soils that are carried by site storm water. The fine-grained fraction <br /> of the glacially derived soil is referred to as "rock flour," which is primarily a silt-sized <br /> particle with no electrical charge. These particles, once suspended in water, may have settling <br /> times in periods of months. <br /> Therefore, the flow length within a temporary sediment control trap or pond has virtually no <br /> affect on the water quality of the discharge, since sediment will not settle out of suspension in <br /> the time it takes to flow from one end of the pond to the other. Reduction of turbidity from a <br /> construction site is almost entirely a function of cover measures and flow control. Temporary <br /> sediment traps and ponds are necessary to control the release rate of the runoff and to provide <br /> a catchment for sand-sized and larger soil particles, but are very ineffective at reducing the <br /> turbidity of the runoff. <br /> To mitigate the erosion hazards and potential for off-site sediment transport, we recommend <br /> the following: <br /> 1. The winter performance of a site is dependent on a well-conceived plan for control of <br /> site erosion and storm water runoff. It is easier to keep the soil on the ground than to <br /> remove it from storm water. The owner and the design team should include adequate <br /> ground-cover measures, access roads, and staging areas in the project bid to give the <br /> selected contractor a workable site. The selected contractor needs to be prepared to <br /> implement and maintain the required measures to reduce the amount of exposed <br /> ground. A site maintenance plan should be in place in the event storm water turbidity <br /> measurements are greater than the Ecology standards. <br /> 2. All TESC measures for a given area to be graded or otherwise worked should be <br /> installed prior to any activity within that area. The recommended sequence of <br /> construction within a given area would be to install sediment traps and/or ponds and <br /> establish perimeter flow control prior to starting mass grading. <br /> 3. During the wetter months of the year, or when large storm events are predicted during <br /> the summer months, each work area should be stabilized so that if showers occur, the <br /> work area can receive the rainfall without excessive erosion or sediment transport. The <br /> required measures for an area to be "buttoned-up" will depend on the time of year and <br /> the duration the area will be left un-worked. During the winter months, areas that are <br /> to be left un-worked for more than 2 days should be mulched or covered with plastic. <br /> During the summer months, stabilization will usually consist of seal-rolling the <br /> subgrade. Such measures will aid in the contractor's ability to get back into a work <br /> area after a storm event. The stabilization process also includes establishing temporary <br /> September 22, 2010 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> BWG/tb-KE1002SSA2-Projects1201002551KE%WP Page 10 <br />