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Proposed View Ridge Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, Infiltration Potential, <br /> Elementary School Replacement and Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Project and Site Conditions <br /> structural fill applications if the moisture condition is maintained within about 2 percent of <br /> optimum for compaction purposes. <br /> Published Geologic Map <br /> We reviewed published geologic mapping for the project (Distribution and Description of the <br /> Geologic Units in the Everett Quadrangle, Washington, by James P. Minard, 1981). This map <br /> indicates that the site is expected to be underlain at shallow depths by Vashon lodgement till. <br /> Advance outwash is mapped at lower elevations to the east and west. <br /> 4.2 Hydrology <br /> Ground water was encountered in exploration boring EB-1, where we constructed a well to <br /> allow later measurement of ground water levels. At the time this report was prepared, the <br /> measured depth to ground water was approximately 39 feet. We also encountered shallow <br /> ground water at the location of EB-5, which was interpreted to represent irrigation water. At <br /> the time of drilling, the grass field surrounding EB-5 had been heavily watered, with surficial <br /> puddles and soft turf. At this site, perched ground water is possible. Perched ground water <br /> occurs where infiltration of surface water is impeded by lower permeability soil layers such as <br /> silt stringers in native advance outwash sediments. Such perched ground water is common and <br /> is typically addressed on construction sites by use of interceptor swales or other similar <br /> methods. <br /> 4.3 Infiltration Potential/Detention Considerations <br /> The site was observed to be underlain by advance outwash sediments that extended beyond the <br /> full depth explored of 45 feet in EB-1, our deepest exploration for the project. Ground water <br /> at EB-1 was measured to be at a depth of approximately 39 feet. Advance outwash sediments <br /> are often used as a storm water infiltration receptor, and the sediments we observed at the site <br /> appear to be a good candidate for use as an infiltration receptor. Advance outwash sediments <br /> often contain silty stringers that can limit infiltration potential, and therefore infiltration <br /> structures that use an advance outwash receptor often use pit drains or trench drains to <br /> penetrate stratified sediments and improve infiltration rates. Pit drains and infiltration trenches <br /> are excavations that are backfilled with drain rock and allow infiltration water to access deeper <br /> strata and facilitate lateral flow from the infiltration facilities. <br /> At this site, a detailed investigation of infiltration potential is recommended, and would include <br /> several steps. We recommend installing a ground water level logging device (data logger) in <br /> MW-1 to observe ground water levels through the coming winter. We recommend completion <br /> of a visual reconnaissance of the slope to the east of the site to determine if emergent ground <br /> September 22, 2010 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> DWG/tb-KE100255A2-Projects1201002551KEIWP Page 5 <br />