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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br /> Mukilteo Boulevard Development <br /> Everett,Washington <br /> March 31, 2003 <br /> NGA File No.366503 <br /> Page 12 <br /> condition. Active earth pressures and at-rest earth pressures can be calculated based on equivalent fluid <br /> density. <br /> Equivalent fluid densities for active and at-rest earth pressure of 35 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) and 60 <br /> pcf,respectively,may be used for design of a retaining wall with a level backfill. These values assume <br /> that granular soils are used for wall backfill and that the backfill adjacent to the wall is well-compacted <br /> • <br /> and drained. The preceding values do not include the effects of surcharges such as those due to <br /> foundation loads, vehicle loads, or other surface loads. Surcharge effects should be considered where <br /> appropriate. <br /> All wall backfill should be well-compacted. Care should be taken to prevent the buildup of excess lateral <br /> soil pressures due to overcompaction of the wall backfill. This can be accomplished by placing wall <br /> backfill in 8-inch lifts within a distance equal to one-half the height of the wall. Compaction close to the <br /> wall should be accomplished with small,hand-operated compactors. Permanent drainage systems should <br /> be installed for retaining walls as described in the Subsurface Drainage subsection. <br /> Slabs-on-Grade <br /> Slabs-on-grade should be supported on subgrade soils prepared as described in the Site Preparation and <br /> Grading subsection of this report. We recommend that all floor slabs be underlain by at least 6 inches of <br /> free-draining.sand or gravel for use as a capillary break. We recommend that the capillary break be <br /> hydraulically connected to the footing drain system to allow free drainage from under the slab. A suitable <br /> vapor barrier, such as heavy plastic sheeting(6-mil minimum), should be placed over the capillary break <br /> material. An additional 2-inch-thick sand blanket may be used to cover the vapor barrier. This sand <br /> blanket is to protect the vapor barrier membrane and to aid in curing the concrete. It will also prevent <br /> cement paste leaking down into the capillary break through the joints or tears in the vapor barrier. <br /> Pavement Subgrade <br /> Pavement subgrade preparation, and structural filling where required, should be completed as <br /> recommended in the Site Preparation and Grading and Structural Fill subsections of this report. The <br /> subgrade should be proofrolled with a heavy, rubber-tired piece of equipment to identify soft or yielding <br /> areas that require repair prior to placing the pavement section. Areas that are observed to pump or weave <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br /> EXHIBIT. #, lc' <br /> pan r 13-n c 24/ <br />