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September 23,2022 <br /> Page 3 of io <br /> Geotechnical Evaluation <br /> Conclusions and Recommendations <br /> General <br /> The site is underlain by fill and at depth by weathered and unweathered glacial till which becomes <br /> denser with depth. The proposed residential structure may be supported on a shallow foundation <br /> system bearing on medium dense or firmer native soils or on structural fill placed on the native <br /> soils. Local overexcavation or recompaction of loose weathered native soils may be necessary <br /> depending on the proposed elevations and locations of the new footings. Overexcavation of any <br /> undocumented fill is required below footing areas extending outward at a 1H:1V envelope from all <br /> footing edges. <br /> Widespread infiltration is not feasible due to the presence of widespread fill and a restrictive layer <br /> at shallow depths. We anticipate that perforated or direct connection to City or County <br /> infrastructure will be utilized. We can provide additional recommendations once a civil plan has <br /> been prepared. Other shallow systems could be feasible depending on their locations and <br /> elevations. Systems other than dispersion devices should not be situated in or above <br /> undocumented fill. <br /> Site Preparation <br /> Trees, shrubs and other vegetation should be removed prior to stripping of surficial organic-rich <br /> soil and fill. Based on observations from the site investigation program,it is anticipated that the <br /> stripping depth will be 6 to 18 inches. Deeper excavations will be necessary below large trees and <br /> in any areas underlain by undocumented fill. We note fill to 3 feet below grade in some places. <br /> The native soils consist of silty-sand with gravel. Most of the native soils may be used as <br /> structural fill provided they achieve compaction requirements and are within 3 percent of the <br /> optimum moisture. Some of these soils may only be suitable for use as fill during the summer <br /> months, as they will be above the optimum moisture levels in their current state. These soils are <br /> variably moisture sensitive and may degrade during periods of wet weather and under equipment <br /> traffic. <br /> Imported structural fill should consist of a sand and gravel mixture with a maximum grain size of <br /> 3 inches and less than 5 percent fines (material passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 Sieve). <br /> Structural fill should be placed in maximum lift thicknesses of 12 inches and should be compacted <br /> to a minimum of 95 percent of the modified proctor maximum dry density, as determined by the <br /> ASTM D 1557 test method. <br /> Temporary Excavations <br /> Based on our understanding of the project,we anticipate that the grading could include local cuts <br /> on the order of approximately 3 feet or less for foundation and most of the utility placement. Any <br /> deeper temporary excavations should be sloped no steeper than 1.5H:IV(Horizontal:Vertical) in <br /> loose native soils and fill, 1H:1V in medium dense native soils and 3/4H:1V in dense to very dense <br /> native soils. If an excavation is subject to heavy vibration or surcharge loads,we recommend that <br /> the excavations be sloped no steeper than 2H:1V,where room permits. <br /> Temporary cuts should be in accordance with the Washington Administrative Code (WAC) Part <br /> N,Excavation,Trenching,and Shoring. Temporary slopes should be visually inspected daily by a <br /> qualified person during construction activities and the inspections should be documented in daily <br /> www.cobaltgeo.com (206)331-1097 <br />