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September 23,2022 <br /> Page 7 of to <br /> Geotechnical Evaluation <br /> Slabs on grade may be designed using a coefficient of subgrade reaction of 210 pounds per cubic <br /> inch (pci) assuming the slab-on-grade base course is underlain by structural fill placed and <br /> compacted as outlined above. A 4-to 6-inch-thick capillary break layer should be placed over the <br /> prepared subgrade. This material should consist of pea gravel or 5/8 inch clean angular rock. <br /> A perimeter drainage system is recommended unless interior slab areas are elevated a minimum <br /> of 12 inches above adjacent exterior grades. If installed, a perimeter drainage system should <br /> consist of a 4-inch diameter perforated drain pipe surrounded by a minimum 6 inches of drain <br /> rock wrapped in a non-woven geosynthetic filter fabric to reduce migration of soil particles into <br /> the drainage system. The perimeter drainage system should discharge by gravity flow to a <br /> suitable stormwater system. <br /> Exterior grades surrounding buildings should be sloped at a minimum of one percent to facilitate <br /> surface water flow away from the building and preferably with a relatively impermeable surface <br /> cover immediately adjacent to the building. <br /> Erosion and Sediment Control <br /> Erosion and sediment control (ESC) is used to reduce the transportation of eroded sediment to <br /> wetlands, streams, lakes, drainage systems, and adjacent properties. Erosion and sediment <br /> control measures should be implemented, and these measures should be in general accordance <br /> with local regulations. At a minimum, the following basic recommendations should be <br /> incorporated into the design of the erosion and sediment control features for the site: <br /> • Schedule the soil,foundation,utility, and other work requiring excavation or the disturbance <br /> of the site soils, to take place during the dry season (generally May through September). <br /> However,provided precautions are taken using Best Management Practices (BMP's),grading <br /> activities can be completed during the wet season(generally October through April). <br /> • All site work should be completed and stabilized as quickly as possible. <br /> • Additional perimeter erosion and sediment control features may be required to reduce the <br /> possibility of sediment entering the surface water. This may include additional silt fences,silt <br /> fences with a higher Apparent Opening Size(AOS),construction of a berm,or other filtration <br /> systems. <br /> • Any runoff generated by dewatering discharge should be treated through construction of a <br /> sediment trap if there is sufficient space. If space is limited other filtration methods will need <br /> to be incorporated. <br /> Utilities <br /> Utility trenches should be excavated according to accepted engineering practices following OSHA <br /> (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards,by a contractor experienced in such <br /> work. The contractor is responsible for the safety of open trenches. Traffic and vibration adjacent <br /> to trench walls should be reduced; cyclic wetting and drying of excavation side slopes should be <br /> avoided. Depending upon the location and depth of some utility trenches,groundwater flow into <br /> open excavations could be experienced, especially during or shortly following periods of <br /> precipitation. <br /> In general, silty and sandy soils were encountered at shallow depths in the explorations at this <br /> site. These soils have low cohesion and density and will have a tendency to cave or slough in <br /> excavations. Shoring or sloping back trench sidewalls is required within these soils in excavations <br /> greater than 4 feet deep. <br /> www.cobaltgeo.com (206)331-1097 <br />