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ProductData applied technologies <br /> Pretesting of the concrete mix should be performed before use, as conditions and materials change in <br /> order to assure compatibility, and to optimize dosage rates, addition times in the batch sequencing and <br /> concrete performance. Please consult your GCP Applied Technologies representative for guidance. <br /> Performance <br /> Air is incorporated into the concrete by the mechanics of mixing and stabilized into millions of discrete <br /> semi-microscopic bubbles in the presence of a specifically designed air-entraining admixture such as <br /> DARAVAIR® 1000.These air bubbles act much like flexible ball bearings increasing the mobility, or <br /> plasticity and workability of the concrete. This can permit a reduction in mixing water with no loss of slump. <br /> Placeability is improved. Bleeding, plastic shrinkage and segregation are minimized. <br /> Through the purposeful entrainment of air, DARAVAIRG 1000 markedly increases the durability of <br /> concrete to severe exposures particularly to freezing and thawing. It has also demonstrated a remarkable <br /> ability to impart resistance to the action of frost and de-icing salts as well as sulfate, sea and alkaline <br /> waters. <br /> Addition Rates <br /> There is no standard addition rate for DARAVAIR® 1000. The amount to be used will depend upon the <br /> amount of air required for job conditions, usually in the range of 4%to 8%. Typical factors which might <br /> influence the amount of air-entraining admixture required are temperature, cement, sand gradation and <br /> the use of extra fine materials such as fly ash and microsilica. Typical DARAVAIR® 1000 addition rates <br /> range from % to 3 fl oz/100 Ibs (30 to 200 mL/100 kg) of cement. Pretesting of concrete should be <br /> performed to confirm dosage rates required to achieve desired concrete performance. <br /> The air-entraining capacity of DARAVAIRG 1000 is usually increased when other concrete admixtures are <br /> contained in the concrete, particularly water-reducing admixtures and water-reducing retarders. This may <br /> allow up to % reduction in the amount of DARAVAIRG 1000 required. <br /> Concrete Mix Adjustment <br /> Entrained air will increase the volume of the concrete making it necessary to adjust the mix proportions to <br /> maintain the cement factor and yield.This may be accomplished by a reduction in water requirement and <br /> aggregate content. <br /> Dispensing Equipment <br /> A complete line of accurate automatic dispensing equipment is available. These dispensers can be located <br /> to discharge into the water line,the mixer, or on the sand. <br /> Packaging & Handling <br /> DARAVAIRO 1000 is available in bulk, delivered by metered tank trucks,totes and drums. <br /> Page 2 of 3 <br />