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Compass Health <br />June 26, 2019 <br />JN 19178 <br />Page 6 <br />We recommend using the following ultimate values for the foundation's resistance to lateral <br />loading: <br />PARAMETER ULTIMATE <br />VALUE <br />Coefficient of Friction 0.50 <br />Passive Earth Pressure 350 pcf <br />Where: pcf is Pounds per Cubic Foot, and Passive Earth <br />Pressure is computed using the Equivalent Fluid Density. <br />If the ground in front of a foundation is loose or sloping, the passive earth pressure given above will <br />not be appropriate. The above ultimate values for passive earth pressure and coefficient of friction <br />do not include a safety factor. <br />FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALLS <br />Retaining walls backfilled on only one side should be designed to resist the lateral earth pressures <br />imposed by the soil they retain. The following recommended parameters are for walls that restrain <br />level backfill: <br />Active Earth Pressure * <br />35 pcf <br />Passive Earth Pressure <br />350 pcf <br />Coefficient of Friction <br />0.50 <br />Soil Unit Weight <br />130 pcf <br />Where: pcf is Pounds per Cubic Foot, and Active and Passive <br />Earth Pressures are computed using the Equivalent Fluid <br />Pressures. <br />* For a restrained wall that cannot deflect at least 0.002 times its <br />height, a uniform lateral pressure equal to 10 psf times the height <br />of the wall should be added to the above active equivalent fluid <br />pressure. This applies only to walls with level backfill. <br />The design values given above do not include the effects of any hydrostatic pressures behind the <br />walls and assume that no surcharges, such as those caused by slopes, vehicles, or adjacent <br />foundations will be exerted on the walls. Traffic surcharges can typically be accounted for by <br />increasing the effective height of the shoring wall by 2 feet. It does not appear that there are <br />existing adjacent buildings will exert surcharges on the proposed shoring wall; however, if future <br />buildings are built on the eastern ed_ a of the western allev, thev will surcharge the shorina and <br />should be accounted for is possible. Where sloping backfill is desired behind the walls, we will need <br />to be given the wall dimensions and the slope of the backfill in order to provide the appropriate <br />design earth pressures. Heavy construction equipment should not be operated behind retaining <br />and foundation walls within a distance equal to the height of a wall, unless the walls are designed <br />for the additional lateral pressures resulting from the equipment. <br />The values given above are to be used to design only permanent foundation and retaining walls <br />that are to be backfilled, such as conventional walls constructed of reinforced concrete or masonry. <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC, <br />