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Substantive Requirements Review Landau Associates <br /> base course section should be overlaid by 9 inches of HMA. This multi-layer geogrid reinforcement is <br /> especially important in the northeast corner of the site, where existing H-piles and concrete pile caps <br /> are present at elevations of 16 to 18 ft North America Vertical Datum of 1988. <br /> 3.3.3 Single-Layer Geogrid Reinforcement <br /> Pavements in areas with limited occurrences of buried structures, within approximately 4 ft of <br /> finished grades should be constructed with a single layer of Tensar TX7 geogrid (or similar), placed <br /> atop a subgrade that is compacted to a firm, unyielding condition. Twelve inches of well-compacted <br /> CSBC should be placed atop the geogrid, followed by 9 inches of HMA. In areas of the site where <br /> foundation wall and other miscellaneous structures remain, a 4-meter-wide roll of geogrid should be <br /> centered over the remaining structures to limit reflective cracking or differential settlement along <br /> these linear features. Single-layer geogrid reinforcement is anticipated to be most applicable in the <br /> east-central portion of the site, as shown on Figure 8. <br /> 3.3.4 Pavement Construction Materials <br /> Asphalt concrete should be compacted to at least 91 percent of the Rice density. Base course material <br /> should consist of CSBC, per Section 9-03.9(3) of the 2020 WSDOT Standard Specifications. The base <br /> course material should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD. To facilitate fine surface <br /> grading, the upper 2 inches of crushed surfacing should consist of crushed surfacing top course <br /> (CSTC), per Section 9-03.9(3) of the 2020 WSDOT Standard Specifications. Prevention of road-base <br /> saturation is essential for pavement durability; efforts should be made to limit the amount of water <br /> entering the base course. CSBC and CSTC should be placed and compacted in accordance with the <br /> requirements in Section 2-03.3(14)C of the 2020 WSDOT Standard Specifications. <br /> 3.3.5 Reduced Pavement Section <br /> A temporary, reduced pavement section may be installed across 6.5 acres of the site. The reduced <br /> pavement section would consist of 2 inches of HMA over 12 inches of crushed rock base course. The <br /> concept of an 18-kip equivalent single-axle load (ESAL) was used to evaluate the performance of the <br /> reduced pavement section.Tensar's SpectraPave Design Software was used to calculate the maximum <br /> ESAL value for the reduced pavement section. The following parameters were assumed: <br /> • 95 percent reliability. <br /> • 20-year design life. <br /> • Standard deviation of 0.49. (The American Association of State Highway and Transportation <br /> Officials recommends a standard deviation of 0.40 to 0.50 for flexible pavement design.) <br /> • Initial serviceability of 4.2. <br /> • Terminal serviceability of 2. <br /> • Subgrade California Bearing Ratio of 4 percent. <br /> Geotechnical Engineering Report 0121049.040.041 <br /> Norton Terminal Development&MTCA 3rd Interim Action 3-6 May 7,2021 <br />