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Table V-A.21: Maintenance Standards - Bioretention Facilities (continued) <br /> Recommended Frequency a <br /> Maintenance Com- Condition when Maintenance is Needed (Stand- Action Needed (Procedures) <br /> ponent Routine Main- ards) <br /> Inspection tenance <br /> • If specific plants have a high mortality rate, assess the cause and replace with appropriate species. Consultation with <br /> a landscape architect is recommended. <br /> • When working around and below mature trees, follow the most current ANSI A300 standards and ISA BMPs to the <br /> extent practicable(e.g., take care to minimize any damage to tree roots and avoid compaction of soil). <br /> Fall and Spring Planting beneath mature trees • Planting of small shrubs or groundcovers beneath mature trees may be desirable in some cases; such plantings <br /> should use mainly plants that come as bulbs, bare root or in flinch pots; plants should be in no larger than 1-gallon con- <br /> tainers. <br /> Verify location of facility liners and underdrain(if any)prior to stake installation in order to prevent liner puncture or pipe <br /> damage <br /> Fall and Spring Presence of or need for stakes and guys (tree growth, . Monitor tree support systems: Repair and adjust as needed to provide support and prevent damage to tree. <br /> maturation, and support needs) <br /> • Remove tree supports (stakes, guys, etc.)after one growing season or maximum of 1 year. <br /> • Backfill stake holes after removal. <br /> Trees and shrubs adja- <br /> Maintain appropriate height for sight clearance <br /> cent to vehicle travel • When continued, regular pruning(more than one time/growing season)is required to maintain visual sight lines for <br /> areas (or areas where A Vegetation causes some visibility(line of sight)or safety or clearance along a walk or drive, consider relocating the plant to a more appropriate location. <br /> visibilityneeds to be driver safety issues <br /> • Remove or transplant if continual safety hazard <br /> maintained) <br /> • Consultation with a landscape architect is recommended for removal, transplant, or substitution of plants <br /> Flowering plants A Dead or spent flowers present Remove spent flowers (deadhead) <br /> Perennials Fall Spent plants Cut back dying or dead and fallen foliage and stems <br /> Hand rake sedges and rushes with a small rake or fingers to remove dead foliage before new growth emerges in spring or <br /> Emergent vegetation Spring Vegetation compromises conveyance earlier only if the foliage is blocking waterflow (sedges and rushes do not respond well to pruning) <br /> - Leave dry foliage for winter interest <br /> Ornamental grasses Dead material from previous years growing cycle or <br /> (perennial) <br /> Winter and Spring dead collapsed foliage • Hand rake with a small rake orfingers to remove dead foliage back to within several inches from the soil before new <br /> growth emerges in spring or earlier if the foliage collapses and is blocking waterflow <br /> • Hand rake with a small rake or fingers to remove dead growth before new growth emerges in spring <br /> Ornamental grasses Fall and Spring Dead growth present in spring g y <br /> (evergreen) <br /> Clean, rake, and comb grasses when the become too tall <br /> • Cut back to ground or thin every 2-3 years as needed <br /> • By law, class A&B noxious weeds must be removed, bagged and disposed as garbage immediately <br /> M (March-October, • Reasonable attempts must be made to remove and dispose of class C noxious weeds <br /> Listed noxious vegetation is present(refer to current <br /> Noxious weeds preceding seed dis- county noxious weed list) • It is strongly encouraged that herbicides and pesticides not be used in orderto protect waterquality; use of herbicides <br /> persal) and pesticides may be prohibited in some jurisdictions <br /> • Apply mulch after weed removal (see"Mulch") <br /> Weeds M(March-October, Weeds are present • Remove weeds with their roots manually with pincer-type weeding tools, flame weeders, or hot water weeders as <br /> -- 2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington <br /> Volume V-Appendix A -Page 1022 <br />