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Proposed Remedial Excavation: 4849 Spire Lane, Everett, WA <br />December 8, 2022 <br />soil be conducted in accordance with the recommendations provided by the environmental <br />consultant. <br />Open Cut Excavations: It is the contractor's responsibility to maintain safe working <br />conditions, including temporary excavation stability. All excavations in excess of 4 feet in <br />depth should be sloped in accordance with Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 296- <br />155, or be snored. Where space is available, for planning purposes, the excavation may be <br />graded no steeper than 1 H:1 V to remain stable for temporary conditions. Based on our <br />understanding of soil conditions as described above, near vertical excavations will likely <br />remain stable for short periods of time before sloughing occurs, but would not be <br />considered safe for worker entry. If near -vertical cuts are needed to remove <br />environmentally impacted soils adjacent to the building or property lines, sequential slot <br />cut excavations on the order of 4-foot wide can be used to reduce the risk of sloughing <br />provided that they are backfilled within a few hours of excavation, or as directed by a <br />PanGEO representative. Construction equipment and surcharge loads, such as soil <br />stockpiles, should be kept a minimum horizontal distance from the top of an open cut slope <br />a distance equal to one-half the depth of the excavation. <br />Temporaa Excavation Shoring_ If significant sloughing occurs within the vertical cuts, <br />in our opinion it would be feasible to utilize temporary shoring in the form of a trench box <br />and steel plates to mitigate the sloughing of near vertical cuts. Because some of the site <br />soils consist of loose to medium dense granular soils, we anticipate that the trench box will <br />need to be placed in the excavation near the beginning of the excavation sequence, and <br />then pushed down as the excavation proceeds downward. <br />As a minimum, we recommend that the shoring system, if needed, be designed to withstand <br />a lateral earth pressure, expressed as an equivalent fluid pressure, of 40 pounds per cubic <br />foot (pcf). Passive pressure, if needed for design, may be assumed to be 250 pef for the <br />design calculations. If traffic will be located within a horizontal distance equal to the depth <br />of the excavation, we recommend a uniform vertical surface surcharge of 250 psf be used <br />to represent the traffic loading. A higher vertical surface surcharge pressure may need to <br />be considered for construction equipment. For this surcharge, as well as other construction <br />related surcharges that will likely occur adjacent to the shoring system, a coefficient of <br />0.30 may be used to determine the lateral earth pressures due to surcharge loads on the <br />shoring system. An appropriate safety factor should be included by the shoring designer. <br />22-389- 4849 spire lane merett—iPt.dou Page 8 PanGEO, Inc. <br />