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July 2, 2008 <br />Duplex Buildings <br />L&A Job No. 8AO67 <br />Page 11 <br />BUILDING FOUNDATIONS <br />Conventional footing foundations may be used to support the proposed duplex buildings. The <br />footing foundations should be placed on or into the underlying, very -dense fresh till and/or <br />advance outwash soils, or on structural fill placed over these undisturbed competent basal soils. <br />Water should not be allowed to accumulate in excavated footing trenches. Disturbed soils in <br />footing trenches should be completely removed down to native fresh till and/or advance outwash <br />soils prior to pouring concrete for the footings. <br />If the above recommendations are followed, our recommended design criteria for footing <br />foundations are as follows: <br />• The allowable soil bearing pressure for design of footing foundations, including dead and <br />live loads, should be no greater than 3,000 psf if constructed on or into very -dense fresh <br />till and/or dense advance outwash soils, and no 'greater than 2,500 psf if constructed on <br />structural fill placed over the above competent basal soils. The footing bearing soils <br />should be verified on -site by a geotechnical engineer after the footing trenches are <br />excavated and before the footings poured. <br />• The minimum depth to bottom of perimeter footings below adjacent final exterior grade <br />should be no less than 18 inches. The minimum depth to bottom of the interior footings <br />below top of floor slab should be no less than 12 inches. <br />• The minimum width should be no less than 16 inches for continuous footings, and no less <br />than 24 inches for individual footings, except those footings supporting light -weight <br />decks or porches. <br />A one-third increase in the above recommended allowable soil bearing pressure may be used <br />when considering short-term, transitory, wind or seismic loads. For footing foundations designed <br />LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />