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July 2, 2008 <br />Duplex Buildings <br />L&A Job No. 8AO67 <br />Page 15 <br />about 3 to 3.5 feet below the existing ground surface into the layer of weathered soils underlying <br />the site. The vegetation to be planted in rain gardens may comprise red twig dogwood, rushes, <br />sedges, salmonberry and twinberry. Ornamentals such as royal ferns, big -leaved ligularias or <br />various primroses are also suitable for rain gardens. <br />The downstream rims of the rain garden ponds should be slightly lower than the upstream rims to <br />allow for emergency overflow of water onto a well vegetated downhill area of the site. A 3 feet <br />wide by 2-to-6 inch thick layer of rock spall pad, constructed of 2-to-4-inch rock spalls, should <br />be constructed between the downstream ends of the rain gardens and the downhill vegetated <br />areas for erosion control. <br />Distribution Trenches with Vegetated Flowpaths <br />Stormwater may also be discharged into distribution trenches then dispersed in sheet flows onto <br />well -vegetated flowpaths. The length of a distribution trench should be 10 feet for 700 s.f. of <br />impervious surface served, and should be increased proportionally for impervious surface over <br />700 s.f. The vegetated flowpath should be at least 25 feet long in the direction perpendicular to <br />the distribution trench and should be located in areas not steeper than 15% grade. <br />The distribution trenches should be located on the downhill side of adjacent buildings, and <br />should be set back at least 5 feet from buildings and property lines. The trenches should be at <br />least 24 inches wide by 30 inches deep. A typical section of the distribution trench and flow path <br />system is shown on Plate 7. The downstream rim of a distribution trench should be a few inches <br />lower than its upstream rim, and should be level to spread the overflowing water from the trench <br />into a sheet flow onto a well -vegetated flowpath. The side walls of the distribution trench should <br />be lined with a layer of non -woven filter fabric. The trench should then be filled with clean <br />washed 3/4 to 1-1/2 inch gravel or crushed rock to within about 8 inches of the finish grade. A 6- <br />LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />