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RAIN GARDEN OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL <br />In a low impact development, native vegetation and soil protection areas serve as <br />stormwater management facilities. Clearly written management plans and protection <br />mechanism are necessary for maintaining the benefits of these areas over time. Some <br />mechanisms for protection include dedicated tracts, conservation and utility easements, <br />transfer to local land trusts (large areas), and homeowner association covenants. Property <br />owner education should be part of all these strategies. <br />Ongoing maintenance should include weeding, watering, erosion and sediment <br />control, and replacement of dead plant material for a minimum of three years from <br />installation in order to achieve a minimum 80 percent survival of all plantings. If during <br />the three-year period survival of planted vegetations falls below 80 percent, additional <br />vegetation should be installed to achieve the required survival percentage. Additionally, <br />the likely cause of the plant mortality should be determined (often poor soils and <br />compaction) and corrected. If it is determined that the original plant choices are not well <br />suited to site conditions, these plants should be replaced with plant species better suited <br />to the site. <br />Permanent signs should be installed explaining the purpose of the area, the <br />importance of vegetation and soils for managing stormwater, and that removal of trees or <br />vegetation and compaction of soil is prohibited within the protected area. Permanent <br />fencing, rock barriers, bollards or other access restriction at select locations or around the <br />perimeter of protection areas may be required to limit encroachment. <br />