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ASPECT CONSULTING <br />PROJECT NO. AS190583A-08  MAY 21, 2025 FINAL 103 <br /> <br />Groundwater arsenic concentrations exceeding the 9 µg/L PCL were detected in two of the <br />GF-9 area wells and in well SHB-MW-101 (Figure 6-C5), at concentrations ranging from <br />10.6 µg/L to 15.1 µg/L (Table 6-10). Well GF9-MW-03 is located downgradient of <br />GF9-MW-04, which is the only location within Unit C (outside of the Log Pond Area) <br />with arsenic in soil at concentrations above the soil PCL (Figure 6-C5). <br />Dissolved arsenic concentrations were less than the PCL in the sample from intertidal <br />Seep-3 collected west of Unit C (Figure 6-C5) (Table 6-22). <br />6.5.3.2.2 Copper <br />Similar to adjacent Units B and D, copper is present in soil and groundwater throughout <br />Unit C, outside of the Log Pond Area, at concentrations exceeding the PCLs <br />(Figure 6-C6). Historically, the highest copper concentrations in Unit C groundwater were <br />reported at well HB-MW-1R (up to 152 µg/L). Although there was no soil metals data for <br />HB-MW-1R, copper was reported up to concentrations of 143 mg/kg in soil samples <br />collected from original well HB-MW-01 (Aspect, 2013a). That soil was removed as part <br />of the second IA at the Hydraulic Barker area (Aspect, 2021). Seven soil samples analyzed <br />for metals from the final excavation limits of the Hydraulic Barker area contained copper <br />above the PCL of 36 mg/kg, based on natural background, with concentrations ranging <br />from 39.6 mg/kg to 64.4 mg/kg, indicating that the relatively high concentration of copper <br />that was likely acting as a source to groundwater was removed (Table 6-9). <br />A statistical evaluation of all soil copper data from the Hydraulic Barker area indicated a <br />95 percent UCL of 41 mg/kg, which is just above the natural background-based PCL of <br />36 mg/kg, and no individual concentration is more than two times the PCL (Aspect, 2021). <br />Outside of the Hydraulic Barker area, copper concentrations in groundwater exceed the <br />PCL at four locations: two GF9- wells, SHB-MW-101 and SHB-MW-02 (Figure 6-C6). <br />Of these locations, there are only single exceedances of the PCL except at well <br />SHB-MW-101 where copper was detected above the PCLs in 3 of 9 groundwater samples <br />(Table 6-10). Downgradient of this location, the dissolved copper concentration collected <br />from the intertidal Seep-03 location were below the PCL (Figure 6-C6; Table 6-22). <br />6.5.3.2.3 Mercury <br />As with arsenic and copper, the highest historical Unit C groundwater concentrations of <br />mercury (up to 0.41 µg/L) were detected consistently in well HB-MW-1R prior to its <br />removal in the second IA area. Five soil samples collected at the final limits of the second <br />IA at the Hydraulic Barker area contained mercury exceeding the PCL with concentrations <br />that range from 0.15 mg/kg to 0.34 mg/kg (Table 6-9). A statistical evaluation of all <br />mercury soil data from the Hydraulic Barker area indicated a 95 percent UCL of <br />0.14 mg/kg, which is only slightly above the soil PCL of 0.1 mg/kg (Aspect, 2021). <br />Wells GF9-MW-02 and SHB-MW-101 also had groundwater mercury exceedances <br />(Table 6-10). Of these locations, there is only a single exceedance of the PCL at well <br />GF9-MW-02 (Table 6-10). Mercury was detected above the PCL in 3 of 9 groundwater <br />samples collected from well SHB-MW-101 (at concentrations less than 1 in 10 billion), <br />but was not reported above the PCL in the last four sampling events (Table 6-10).