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McKinnon Residence Retaining Wall <br />1617 Edgemoor Lane <br />Everett, Washington <br />Subsurface Conditions <br />NGA File No 910614 <br />December 2, 2014 <br />Page 3 <br />Geology: The geologic units for this area are shown on the Geologic Map of the Everett 7.5-Minute <br />Quadrangle, Snohomish County, Washington, by James P. Minard (U.S.G.S., 1985). The site is mapped <br />as Advance Outwash (Qva) with Glacial Till (Qvt) mapped nearby. The advance outwash is described as <br />clean, stratified sand and gravels. The glacial till is described as a non -sorted mixture of silt, sand, and <br />cobbles. Our explorations generally encountered undocumented fill soils underlain by silt with varying <br />amounts of sand and gravel and fine to medium sand with varying amounts of silt and gravel, consistent <br />with the description of glacial till and advance outwash. <br />Explorations: The subsurface conditions within the site were explored on November 7, 2014 by drilling <br />two borings to depths in the range 21.5 to 25.5 feet below the existing ground surface using a portable, <br />limited -access drill rig. We also performed two hand auger explorations on the slope below the residence. <br />The approximate locations of our explorations are shown on the Schematic Site Plan in Figure 2. <br />A geologist from Nelson Geotechnical Associates, Inc. (NGA) was present during the explorations, <br />examined the soils and geologic conditions encountered, obtained samples of the different soil types, and <br />maintained logs of the explorations. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) was performed on each of the <br />samples during drilling to document soil density at depth. The SPT consists of driving a 2-inch outer - <br />diameter, split -spoon sampler 18 inches using a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches. The number of <br />blows required to drive the sampler the final 12 inches is referred to as the "N" value and is presented on <br />the boring logs. The N value is used to evaluate the strength and density of the deposit. <br />The soils were visually classified in general accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System <br />presented in Figure 4. The logs of our borings and hand augers are attached to this letter and presented as <br />Figures 5 through 7. We present a brief summary of the subsurface conditions in the following <br />paragraph. For a detailed description of the subsurface conditions, the boring and hand auger logs should <br />be reviewed. <br />In both of our borings, we encountered approximately 6.5 to 7.5 feet of very loose to loose dark brown to <br />brown silty fine to medium sand with gravel and fine to medium sand with gravel and varying amounts of <br />organics, interpreted as undocumented fill soils. Underlying the fill in the borings, we encountered <br />approximately 5.0 to 13.5 feet of medium dense silty fine to medium sand with gravel and interbedded silt <br />and sand layers and stiff to very stiff silt with varying amounts of sand and interbedded silt and sand <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />