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' <br />' <br />' <br />' <br />' <br />, <br />' <br />' <br />' <br />' <br />, <br />' <br />� <br />' <br />�I, <br />' <br />' <br />� <br />' <br />Gustafson Residence Retaining Wall NGA File No 9241 15 <br />1215 Madrona Avenue June 12, 2015 <br />Everett, Washington Page 4 <br />maintained logs of the explorations. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) was perforined on each of the <br />sainples during drilling to document soil density at depth. The SPT consists of driving a 2-inch outer- <br />diameter, split-spoon sampler 18 inches using a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches. The number of <br />blows required to drive the sampler the final 12 inches is referred to as the "N" value and is presented on <br />the boring logs. The N value is used to evaluate the strength and density of tl�e deposit. <br />The soils were visually classified in general accordance with the Unitied Soil Classification System <br />presented in Figure 4. The logs of our borings are attached to this letter and presented as Figures 5 and 6. <br />We present a brief summary of the subsurface conditions in the following paragraph. For a detailed <br />description of the subsurface conditions, the boring logs should be reviewed. <br />In bot11 of our borings, we encountered approximately 2.5 feet of very loose dark brown to brown silty <br />fine to inedium sand with gravel and varying amounts of organics, interpreted as undocumented fill soils. <br />Underlying tlie fill in the borings, we encountered approxiinately 5.0 to 7.5 feet of very loose to loose <br />brown fine to coarse sand with silt and trace gravel interpreted to be native advance outwash soils. Below <br />the advance outwash, we encountered very stiff brown to gray sandy silt with and medium dense silty fine <br />to medium sand with trace gravel that we interpreted as native transitional bed deposits. Borings B-1 and <br />B-2 were terminated within the native transitional bed deposits at a depth of 21.5 feet below the existing <br />ground surface, respectively. <br />Hydrologic Conditions <br />Groundwater seepage was encountered in Borings B-1 and B-2 at a depth of 10.0 feet and 6.0 feet below <br />the existing ground surface, respectively. We also observed natural groundwater seepage einitting from <br />the steep slope along the eastern property line within the steep slope area below the retaining walls. We <br />interpret all of the groundwater found on this site to be a chronic perched groundwater condition. Perched <br />water occurs when surface water infiltrates through less dense, more penneable soils, such as topsoil and <br />the weathered harizon, and accumulates on top of a less permeable soil, such as the dense/hard glacial <br />soils. Perched water typically does not represent a regional groundwater "table" within the upper soil <br />horizons; however, due to the relatively large recharge area that excludes well beyond your property, it is <br />our opinion tliat groundwater within tl�is ravine on this site is a cl�ronic condition that will persist <br />throughout the year. Perched water tends to vary spatially and is dependent upon the amount of rainfall. <br />We would expect the ainount of groundwater to slightly decrease during drier times of the year and <br />increase during wetter periods. <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />