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' June 23, 2014 <br /> Project No.T-6241 <br /> ' 5.4 Slopes and Embankments <br /> All permanent cut and fill slopes should be graded with a finished inclination of no greater than 2:1. Upon <br /> ' completion of grading, the slope face should be appropriately vegetated or provided with other physical means to <br /> guard against erosion. Final grades at the top of the slope must promote surface drainage away from the slope <br /> crest. Water must not be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the slope face. If surface runoff must be directed <br /> ' towards the slope, the runoff should be controlled at the top of the slope, piped in a closed conduit installed on <br /> the slope face,and taken to an appropriate point of discharge beyond the toe. <br /> ' All fill placed for embankment construction should meet the structural fill requirements in Section 5.2 of this <br /> report. In addition, if the new fills will be placed over existing slopes of 20 percent or greater, the structural fill <br /> should be keyed and benched into competent native slope soils. Figure 3 presents a typical slope key and bench <br /> ' configuration. <br /> At minimum, a toe drain should be installed in the key cut as shown on Figure 3. Depending on seepage <br /> ' conditions, drains may also be required along individual benches excavated on the slope face. The need for <br /> drains along the upper benches will be best determined in the field at the time of construction. <br /> 5.5 Foundations <br /> The buildings may be supported on conventional spread foundations bearing on properly prepared subgrades of <br /> ' competent native soil or structural fills placed above competent native soils. Foundation subgrades should be <br /> prepared as recommended in Section 5.2 of this report. Perimeter foundations exposed to the weather should be a <br /> minimum depth of 18 inches below final exterior grades. Interior foundations can be constructed at any <br /> convenient depth below the floor slab. <br /> We recommend designing foundations supported by competent medium dense to dense native soils or properly <br /> ' placed and compacted structural fill for a net allowable bearing capacity of 3,000 pounds per square foot (psf). <br /> For short-teen loads, such as wind and seismic,a one-third increase in this allowable capacity can be used. <br /> ' For designing foundations to resist lateral loads, a base friction coefficient of 0.35 can be used. Passive earth <br /> pressure acting on the sides of the footings may also be considered. We recommend calculating this lateral <br /> resistance using an equivalent fluid weight of 300 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). We recommend not including the <br /> ' upper 12 inches of soil in this computation because they can be affected by weather or disturbed by future <br /> grading activity. This value assumes the foundations will be constructed neat against competent native soil or the <br /> excavations are backfilled with structural fill, as described in Section 5.2 of this report. The recommended <br /> ' passive and friction values include a safety factor of 1.5. <br /> 5.6 Slab-on-Grade Floors <br /> ' Slab-on-grade floors may be supported on subgrade prepared as recommended in Section 5.2 of this report. <br /> Immediately below the floor slab, we recommend placing a four-inch thick capillary break layer composed of <br /> ' clean, coarse sand or fine gravel that has less than three percent passing the No. 200 sieve. This material will <br /> reduce the potential for upward capillary movement of water through the underlying soil and subsequent wetting <br /> of the floor slab. <br /> Page No. 9 <br /> 1 <br />