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-9- <br /> Exceptions to this were at TP-212 and TP-215, where no fill was encoun- <br /> tered, and the topsoil or duff was directly underlain by native soil . <br /> In our explorations, the duff or topsoil ranged from 0.3 to 1.0 feet <br /> thick, with an average thickness of 0.8 feet. Fill , where encountered, <br /> extended to depths of 2 to 8 feet. <br /> The duff and topsoil are not considered suitable to be used as fill , nor <br /> to remain in place in areas to receive new fill . The native soils en- <br /> countered at depth can remain in place, but may require compaction if <br /> they are loose or become disturbed. The fill was of variable consis- <br /> tency and content. In places it was medium dense and relatively clean <br /> of organics, while in other places it was loose and/or contained signif- <br /> icant quantities of organics. Recommendations for treatment of in place <br /> fill are presented below in the section entitled "DISCUSSION AND RECOM- <br /> MENDATIONS". <br /> Light to heavy seepage was noted in seven of the nine test pits exca- <br /> vated at the north end of Kasch Park. It is our opinion that seepage <br /> reflected perched pockets of water, rather than static groundwater. <br /> This water is not expected to affect the permanent design of north-end <br /> improvements; however, it will likely affect construction activities. <br /> DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> General <br /> In areas of proposed playfields, structures, and paved parking, natural <br /> organic soils (forest duff, rootmat, topsoil) are not considered suit- <br /> able to remain in place, and should be stripped. Natural tills (highly <br /> weathered to unweathered) can remain in place, but may require compac- <br /> tion in place if they are naturally loose, or if they are disturbed by <br /> construction activities. Existing man-made fills were often observed to <br /> be loose and to contain significant quantities of organics, and thus <br /> could be expected to result in settlement of overlying structures, pave- <br /> ments, fills, or playing surfaces. Normally, it would be recommended <br />