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Geotechnical Engineerin� Evaluation <br />Packer Property <br />Retaining Walls and Steep Slope Evaluation <br />Everett, Washington <br />�,andsiide �-iazard <br />NGA File No. 870113 <br />March 11, 2013 <br />Page 7 <br />"I'he criteria used for evaluation of landslide hazards include soil type, slope gradient, and groundwater <br />conditions. A steep northwest-facing slope with gradients in the range of appraximately 20 to 60 degrees <br />(35 to 173 perceni) is located on the northwestern portion of t1�e property. <br />"I'he cc�re of the slape is inferred to consist primarily of inedium dense/stiff or better na#ive silty sand and <br />silt deposits. Inclinatioi�s of up to 60 degrees on the slope indicate hibh stre�Zgth and internal friction <br />angle within th.e underlying soils. Relatively shallow slougl�ing failures as well as surf`icial erc�sio�i are <br />natural processes and should be expected on this slope during extreme v��eather coi�ditions as has been <br />observed recently and in the past. It is our opinion that there is sicnificant potential fo: erosion, soil <br />creep, ai2d shallow failures withit� the loose surficial soils on the slope. There is also a siD ificant <br />poiential fc>r the existing lower waIl to fail under the current srte conditions if conditions are not improved <br />as recornmended in this 1•eport. Proper slope rnanagement, along with new reiaining wa11 installation and <br />s.lope and drainage inlprovements as recommended in this report sk�ould improve the site stability <br />conditions. <br />CONCLUSI011TS AND RECO�VIl!'��NDA'�'I�NS <br />General <br />In our apinion, the existing tiered retaining walls appear to generatly be in a stable condition and have <br />experienced little movement throughout the yeai•s, with the exception of a localiaed sectian of one the <br />w�ails which experienced failure. We have provided repair reeommendations for this failing wall in the <br />Failing Wall Repairs subsection of this report later in tliis report. <br />It is our opinion fhat the recent slidin� acti��ity was not caused by ar influenced by the presence of the <br />block walls on the slope. The recent slope activity is rather a natural occurrence that v��as direcily related <br />to the steepness of the slopes, tlie makeup of the surficial soils, and recent heavy rainfalL It is also our <br />apinion that ihe recent slides may have been partially znfluenced by the lack of proper drainage and <br />suitable vegetation on the neighboring pro�erty. The slope on the neighboring property is covered with <br />blackberry bushes, which dc� not provide adequate root support for the surCicial soils. <br />/�tELSOM GEQTEGHAItCAL ASS�CdATFS, !ldG. <br />