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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br />Packer Property <br />Retaining Walls and Steep Slope Ez�aluation <br />�verett, Washington <br />NGA File No. 870113 <br />March l l, 2013 <br />Page 1 l <br />�tetair�ing V4'ati Besign and Constructian <br />Tlie proposed new retaining ��all should consist of 3-inch square driven steel tubing bridged using <br />pressure-treated timber Iagging and anchored back into the slope using grouted or mechanical anchors. <br />The new retaining wall shauld be located wiihin the ravine immediatel}� bela�J the existing lower western <br />block �-all. The finai extent and heights of the wall should be detennined in the field based on site <br />conditions. I-Ic�wever, u�e recommend that the exposed portion of the wall not exceed ei�ht feet in height. <br />T1�e approximate ]ocatioz� of the pr�posed retainin.g wall is shown on the Schematic Slope Stabilization <br />Site P3an in Figure 6. The retaining wall should be designed by an experienced structural engineer <br />licensed in the SLate of Washington. <br />��e recamrnend that the square iubing piles be galvanized extra strong (Schedule 80) steel pipe sections <br />driven into place using a hand-held, 144-pound jackhammer or larger. The piles should be spaced at a <br />naaximum distance af four feet, and should be embedded a minimum of 15 feei into the competent slope <br />znaterial. The ma�imum spacing and minimunl en�bedrnent values are to provide add'rtional <br />reinforceznent to the slope and Iessen the potential for sliding. Piles that do not mect t�us minimum <br />embedment criterion should be rejected, and replacement piles should be dr�ven after consuiting with the <br />structural engineer on the new pile locations. Our e�;plorations encountered loose tuidocumented �lis <br />within the planned areas to be repaired. If large particles ar debris are present within the fill, there is a <br />passibility tl�at this material may obstruct some piles at shallow depths. There should be contin�encies in <br />the budget and desi�,m for additional/relocated piles to replace piles that may be nbstructed by debris in <br />the fiil. In addition to the minimum recommended embedment into the nat3ve material, the piles shauld <br />be driven to a refusal criterion of less than one inch of movement during 60 seconds of continuous <br />driving. The wall lagging should be embedded a minimum of 12 inclies into the finished slope face. <br />We recommend that the wall be backfilled 2- to 4-inch rock spalls with a maximum final slope inclination <br />of 1.SH:1 V. The spalls should be extended up to the bottom of the existing block wall. For the 2- to 4- <br />inch rock spalls, the shoriag wall should be designed to resist a iateral load resultinb from a fluid with a <br />unit weight of 45 pounds per cubic foot (pc�. These loads shouid be applied across the pile spaczn� <br />above tl�e excavation 1ine. These loads should mostl}f be resisted by the tiebacks as recommended in the <br />'�'iebacks subsection of this letter, but can be additionally resisted by a passive �aressure of l24 pef <br />applied on two-pile diameter under the excavation line. This value of the passive pressure incor�orates a <br />NELSC}� GEQTECHId1C/�L .�4SSE?Ci.r47"ES, il�C. <br />