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DESIGN PALET <br /> mature width of the selected tree. In this case, choose a mixture of soil, crushed rock and <br /> sand to both support sidewalk loads and provide an extending rooting medium for trees and <br /> other landscape plants. Spacing based on mature canopy spread will minimize competition <br /> for limited resources and increase each tree's life span. <br /> • Mulch: To reduce weeds and conserve water, apply annual supplements of premium <br /> coarse bark mulch in featured public areas and untreated coarse wood chip mulch in lower <br /> visibility areas. Maintain at a 2" depth, avoiding deeper applications and keeping the mulch <br /> at least one inch from tree trunks or plant stems. Fine <br /> compost mulch is better suited for flower and shrubs <br /> beds that are weeded more frequently. <br /> • Pruning Practices: Proper selection and pruning of is <br /> street trees and shrubs will help plants fit transportation z • _, <br /> patterns while enhancing the health and aesthetics of < u, a <br /> ~ <br /> these urban plants. While upright, columnar and vase- ;. -_' j, <br /> I G' <br /> shaped trees are generally preferred on most Everett [ p ,.• f}(�� <br /> streets, the lower branches of many suitable trees can 4 ' <br /> be removed to protect trees limbs from breakage and g► <br /> keep view corridors open. Likewise, some shrubs <br /> amenable to pruning can be maintained in a more <br /> attractive and appropriate shape with careful pruning. <br /> Avoid boxing and shearing, which are harmful to plant <br /> health. Prune according to the guidance of a licensed <br /> arborist, trained horticultural maintenance specialist or <br /> registered landscape architect. Figure 29. Lower limbs of <br /> incense cedars removed. <br /> Utilities <br /> Downtown streets often carry numerous utility lines and associated facilities that limit the <br /> location of street trees. While this is less of a problem in Everett than in some cities because of <br /> the alleyways, there are still many utilities located in sidewalk area, as noted in Figure 8. Street <br /> tree damage to and conflict with utility lines can be avoided through selecting species with non- <br /> invasive roots, installing root barriers, and locating trees away from susceptible utility lines. The <br /> potential of utility damage should be analyzed prior to the planting of any street trees. <br /> Tree Replacement <br /> The average life span of urban street trees is substantially reduced because of the stress <br /> caused by less than ideal horticultural conditions. While these conditions can be improved <br /> through the practices described above, street trees will require periodic replacement. The <br /> public should be made aware that some existing trees may require removal and replacement as <br /> the downtown street tree stock is gradually upgraded. <br /> Recommended Tree List <br /> A chart identifying characteristics of recommended trees for downtown is located in the <br /> Appendices. The City's approved tree list, which is currently being updated by the City, is also <br /> included in the appendices. <br /> Everett Downtown Streetscape Plan <br />