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Tom Eiden <br />June 21, 2010 <br />Use of On-Site Soil <br />JN 10114 <br />Page 12 <br />If grading activities take place during wet weather, or when the silty, on-site soil is wet, site <br />preparation costs may be higher because of delays due to rain and the potential need to <br />import granular fill. The on-site soil is generally silty and therefore moisture sensitive. <br />Grading operations will be difficult during wet weather, or when the moisture content of this <br />soil exceeds the optimum moisture content. <br />The moisture content of the silty, on-site soil must be at, or near, the optimum moisture <br />content, as the soil cannot be consistently compacted to the required density when the <br />moisture content is significantly greater than optimum. The on-site sands underlying the <br />upper silty soils could be used as structural fill, if grading operations are conducted during <br />dry weather. During excessively hot, dry weather, however, it may be necessary to add <br />water to achieve the optimum moisture content. <br />Moisture-sensitive soil may also be susceptible to excessive softening and "pumping" from <br />construction equipment, or even foot traffic, when the moisture content is greater than the <br />optimum moisture content. It may be beneficial to protect subgrades with a layer of <br />imported sand or crushed rock to limit disturbance from traffic. <br />Structural fill that will be placed in wet weather should consist of a coarse, granular soil with a silt or <br />clay content of no more than 5 percent. The percentage of particles passing the No. 200 sieve <br />should be measured from that portion of soil passing the three-quarter-inch sieve. <br />LIM/TATIONS <br />The conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based on site conditions, as <br />they existed at the time of our exploration and assume that the soil and groundwater conditions <br />encountered in the test pits and hand borings are representative of subsurface conditions on the <br />site. If the subsurface conditions encountered during construction are significantly different from <br />tl�ose observed in our explorations, we should be advised at once so that we can review these <br />conditions and reconsider our recommendations where necessary. Unanticipated soil conditions <br />are commonly encountered on construction sites and cannot be fully anticipated by merely taking <br />so;l samples in tesi pits and hand borings. Subsurface conditions can also vary between <br />exploration locations. Such unexpected conditions frequently require making additional <br />expenditures to attain a properly constructed project. It is recommended that the owner consider <br />providing a contingency fund to accommodate such potential extra costs and risks. This is a <br />standard recommendation for all projects. <br />This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of the Tom Eiden, and his representatives, for <br />specific application to this project and site. Our recommendations and conclusions are based on <br />observed site materials. Our conclusions and recommendations are professional opinions derived <br />in accordance with current standards of practice within the scope of our services and within budget <br />and time constraints. No warranty is expressed or implied. The scope of our services does not <br />include services related to construction safety precautions, and our recommendations are not <br />intended to direct the contractor's methods, techniques, sequences, or procedures, except as <br />specifically described in our report for consideration in design. Our services also do not include <br />assessing or minimizing the potential for biological hazards, such as mold, bacteria, mildew and <br />fungi in either the existing or proposed site development. <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />