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Use filter fabric foundation under a rock or sand bag check dam. If a <br />blanket ditch liner is used, this is not necessary. A piece of organic or <br />synthetic blanket cut to fit will also work for this purpose. <br />• Rock check dams shall be constructed of appropriately sized rock. <br />The rock must be placed by hand or by mechanical means (no <br />dumping of rock to form dam) to achieve complete coverage of the <br />ditch or swale and to ensure that the center of the dam is lower than <br />the edges. The rock used must be large enough to stay in place given <br />the expected design flow through the channel. <br />In the case of grass-lined ditches and swales, all check dams and <br />accumulated sediment shall be removed when the grass has matured <br />sufficiently to protect the ditch or swale - unless the slope of the swale <br />is greater than 4 percent. The area beneath the check dams shall be <br />seeded and mulched immediately after dam removal. <br />• Ensure that channel appurtenances, such as culvert entrances below <br />check dams, are not subject to damage or blockage from displaced <br />stones. Figure 4.13 depicts a typical rock check dam. <br />Maintenance Check dams shall be monitored for performance and sediment <br />Standards accumulation during and after each runoff producing rainfall. Sediment <br />shall be removed when it reaches one half the sump depth. <br />• Anticipate submergence and deposition above the check dam and <br />erosion from high flows around the edges of the dam. <br />If significant erosion occurs between dams, install a protective riprap <br />liner in that portion of the channel. <br />4-76 Volume 1! — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 2005 <br />