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This technique works with standard hydromulch (1,500 pounds per acre <br />minimum) and BFM/MBFMs (3,000 pounds per acre minimum). <br />• Areas to be permanently landscaped shall provide a healthy topsoil <br />that reduces the need for fertilizers, improves overall topsoil quality, <br />provides for better vegetal health and vitality, improves hydrologic <br />characteristics, and reduces the need for irrigation. This can be <br />accomplished in a number of ways: <br />Recent research has shown that the best method to improve till soils is <br />to amend these soils with compost. The optimum mixture is <br />approximately two parts soil to one part compost. This equates to 4 <br />inches of compost mixed to a depth of ] 2 inches in till soils. Increasing <br />the concentration of compost beyond this level can have negative <br />effects on vegetal health, while decreasing the concentrations can <br />reduce the benefits of amended soils. Please note: The compost should <br />meet specifications for Grade A quality compost in Ecology <br />Publication 94-038. <br />Other soils, such as gravel or cobble outwash soils, may require <br />different approaches. Organics and fines easily migrate through the <br />loose structure of these soils. Therefore, the importation of at least 6 <br />inches of quality topsoil, underlain by some type of f3lter fabric to <br />prevent the migration of fines, may be mare appropriate for these soils. <br />Areas that already have good topsoil, such as undisturbed areas, do not <br />require soil amendments. <br />Areas that will be seeded only and not landscaped may need compost <br />or meal-based mulch included in the hydroseed in order to establish <br />vegetation. Native topsoil should be re-installed on the disturbed soil <br />surface before application. <br />Seed that is installed as a temporary measure may be installed by hand <br />if it will be covered by straw, mulch, or topsoil. Seed that is installed <br />as a permanent measure may be installed by hand on small areas <br />(usually less than 1 acre) that will be covered with mulch, topsoil, or <br />erosion blankets. The seed mixes listed below include recommended <br />mixes for both temporary and permanent seeding. These mixes, with <br />the exception of the wetland mix, shall be applied at a rate of 120 <br />pounds per acre. This rate can be reduced if soil amendments or slow- <br />release fertilizers are used. Local suppliers or the local conservation <br />district should be consulted for their recommendations because the <br />appropriate mix depends on a variety of factors, including location, <br />exposure, soil type, slope, and expected foot traffic. Alternative seed <br />mixes approved by the local authority may be used. <br />4-16 Volume ll — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention February 2005 <br />