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' <br />1 <br />' <br />Geotechnical Lngineeriilg Letter <br />Alllussaini Slope Stabilizatiou and Retaining Walls <br />Everett, Washington <br />NGA File No. 867612 <br />Dece�nber 10, 2012 <br />I'abe 5 <br />Hazards associated wit11 seismic activity include lic�uefaction potential and a�liplification of <br />� ground motion by soft deposits. Liquefaction is caused by a rise in pore pressures in a loose, iine <br />sand deposit beneath the groundwater table. It is our opinion that tlie glacial soils iilterpreted to <br />� underlie tlle site at deptll ]lave a low potential for liquefaction or amplification of ground motiou <br />duc to their generally mediu�l� dellsc or better conditioii. <br />' <br />1 <br />' <br />' <br />' <br />i� <br />11 <br />� <br />, <br />1 <br />"1'l�e dense glacial till soils in�eipreted to Iorm lhe core of the site slope at depth are coilsidered <br />st�ble with respect to decp-seated slope failures. However, tl�c loose surficial materials and <br />undocunieuted t7ll on the slope have the potential for shallow slougl�ing failures during seisnlic <br />events. Sucli events should not affect lhe planned structures provided the cetaining wa11s al�d <br />along with all erosion controL and drainage systems are designed and constructed as <br />recom�nended in tlus letter. <br />Erosion Hazard <br />TIIe ci•iteria used for determination of erosion hazard areas include soil type, slope gradient, <br />ve�etation covcr, and groundwater conditions. The erosion sensitivity is related to vegetative <br />cover aud the speeific suriace soil types, which ai-e related to the underlyiug geologic soil uilits. <br />The Soil Survev of Snohomisl� County, Washin rt� by the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) was <br />reviewed to deteculine the erosion hazard of the on-site soils. The site stu-face soils were <br />classiiied usiilg the SCS classitication systelil as Alder�vood-Everett gravelly sandy loa�ns, 25 to <br />70 percent slopes. "I'hese soits are listed as having a moderate hazard of water ei-osion. Tl1e <br />native soils should have a low to nzoder�te hazard for erosion ii� areas tl�at are not disturbed �nd <br />where the vegetation cover is not removed. The undocunlented fill found on the slope has a high <br />potential for erosion in its current condition. <br />Landslide Hazard/Slope Stability <br />The criteria used for evaluation of landslide hazards include soil type, slope gradient, and <br />� grouiidwater conditions. Portions of the slope have an inclination of �pproxi�nately 29 degrees <br />(55 percent). We observed iildicatio�is of signiticant slope il�ovemeiit such as large tensioil cracks <br />' <br />1 <br />' <br />along tl7e top of the slope aucl recent soil erosion and movement within the southei-�I portion of the <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />