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July 21, 2014 <br />Two Single-Family residences <br />L&A Job Ivo. 14-065 <br />Page 4 <br />silt, sand, gravel, and scattered cobbles and boulders. The Vashon till soil over the top <br />tw� to thre�e feet is normally weathered to a medium-dense state, and is moderately <br />permeable �uid compressible. The underlying fresh tili soil, commonly refezred to as <br />"hard pan", is v�ry-dense and cemented. This soil unit, however, was not encountered by <br />the test pits excavated on the project site. <br />The Whidbey formation soil unit is consisted of pre-Fraser Glaciation sediments <br />composed of glacial and non-glacial flood-plain deposits of light-brown to gray, fine- <br />sandy and clayey silt. The V+Thidbey formation deposits are normally very-stiff to hard in <br />t1,n;; ��t,vr ,��siist��rl���i s��t�. Th�y are also of e�remel� low permeability and tend to <br />perch siormwater iniiitraiii�g inEo tlae �x�o�� pe3dyi��ka1� sa��ii�izl �oi�s. �'1�� p�r�he� <br />groundwater may emerge out of nai,ural slopes and man-made cuts where the Whidbey <br />formation is exposed. When the atnount of groundwater seepage increases in wet winter <br />months, the emerging groundwater can erode and cause sloughing and siide. <br />Two of the test piis excavated on �e project site also encountered an advance outwash <br />deposit which usually overlies ihe Whidbey fornaation. The deposits of advance outwash <br />soil unit are composed of stratified sand and gravel with very minor amount of silt and <br />clay, laid down by the meltvvater of advancing glacial ice of the last glacier then <br />overridden by the still advancing glacier. Due to their generally ,granular compositifln, the <br />advance outwash deposits are of moderately high permeability and drain fairly well. The <br />advance outwash deposits are generally dense to very dense in their naturai undisturbed <br />state. VVhere exposed on slopes with poor vegetation cover and subjected to storm runc�ff <br />erosion, the advance outwash soil in the top few feet can be gradually weathered and <br />LIU & ASS�CIATES, INC. <br />