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July 21, 2014 <br />Two Single-Fa�riily residences <br />L&A Job No. 14-065 <br />Page 7 <br />formatian and seep out of the slope or cut banks where the Whidbey formation is exposed. <br />Prolonged seepage may cause erosion and soil sloughing, especially in winder and with <br />vegetation cover removed. <br />GEOLOGIC I�AZAI2DS ANI) MITIGATI�N <br />Erosion and Landslide Hazard <br />The toe of the hillside in the s�utheast quadrant of the project site is underlain by a hard <br />clayey silt deposit which is of extremely low permeability. This deposit would perch <br />stormwater infiltrating into the more permeable surficial soils. Rising perched <br />, . _. <br />?r� t; ,1 1-n-, �E,�, n��,�nj�,j cnilc �.z/�r��71pQ t�1P <br />. , ,. .. <br />, , , _. <br />t��ii�..ii:�� ., �,_. _ _1:�. .__..o .._ _ . � _ ;,, „�... . _ ., _ - .. - , � <br />clayey silt deposit. Also, ihe perched groundwater may emerge out of the toe of the <br />hillside. Groundwater seepage may cause soil erosion if the toe of the hillside is <br />disturbed and the vegetation cover is stripped. Progressive erosion may cause slide to <br />occur over the underlying hard sil# deposit. <br />To mitigate �otential of erosion induced landslides on the toe of hillside, a retaining wall <br />may be constructed along the toe of hillside. Recommendations for such retaining wall <br />are provided under the RETAIl�ING WALL section below. <br />Seismic Ha�ard <br />The Puget Sound region is in an active seismic zone. The site is underlain at shallow <br />depth by either hard sili within the toe of hillside area or by medium-dense to dense <br />advance ouiwash deposit in the gently sloped area. The seismic hazard in the gently <br />sloped area of the site should be minimal. The weak surf cial soils overlying the hard silt <br />LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />