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Su6surface Fxploration, Geolvgic Nacnrd, and <br />liclvedcre Lntr East Preliminary Geerechnical Engineering Repon <br />Fi erert Washinemn Prelimimry Design Recommendatio�u <br />during warm, dry weather, or incorporating an admixture into the soil such as fly ash or kiln <br />dust. The on-site eilt sediments are not considered suitable for use as swctural fill. <br />In the case of roadway and utiliry trench backfill, the structural fill should be placed and <br />compacted in accordance with current local or counry codes and sandards. The top of all <br />compac�ed fili should extend horizontally outward a minimum distance of 3 feet beyond the <br />location of perimeter footings o• pavement edges before sloping down at a maximum angle of <br />2H:1V. Structural fill placed in foundation cxcavations must extend horizontally outward from <br />the edges of the footings a distance greater than or equal to the thickness of the fill below thc <br />footings. <br />The contractor should note that anV proposed fill soils must be evaluated by Associated Earth <br />Sciences, Inc. (AESI) prior to their use in fills. 7'his would requirc that we have a sample of <br />the material at least 3 business days in advance to perform a Proctor test and dctermine its field <br />compaction standard. Soils in which the amount of fine-grained macerial (smaller than the No. <br />200 sieve) is greater than approximately 5 percent (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve size) <br />should be considered moisture-sensitive. Use of moismre-sensitive soils in structural fills <br />should be limited to favorabl� dry weather conditions. In ad�ition, conswction equipment <br />va�:ersing the site when the soils are wet can cause considerable dismrbance. If fill is placed <br />d�ring ���et weather, or if proper compaction cannot be obtained, a select on-site and/or import <br />ma:erial consisting of a clean, fYee-draining gravel and/or sand should be used. Free-draining <br />fill consists of non-organic soil with ihe amount of fine-Frained material limited to 5 percent by <br />weiglu when measured on the minus No. 4 sieve fraction and at least 25 percent greater than <br />the No. 4 sieve. <br />A reptesentative from our firm should observe the stripped subgrade and be present during <br />placement of strucr�ral fill to ohservr the ti•ork and perforrn a representative number uf in- <br />place density tests. In this way, the adequac}' of the earth���nrk may be eealuated as filling <br />progresses xnd an� prohlem arcas ma}� hc corrected at that time. It is importan? to understand <br />that taking random compaction tests �:i a part-time basis will not assurc uniformiry or <br />acceptahle rerformance of a fill. As such, we are available to aid the owner in developing a <br />suitablr monitoring and te�.ting frequcncy. <br />I LO '.�OUNDA'I'IONS <br />The �isk o( dama�z to the prnposed structures hy seismically induced landsliding is low, <br />pro��ided the recommendations contained in this report are properly follow�ed. Our analyses <br />indicate loa factors of safet}' under seismic conditions (or theore[ical landslide failure surfaces <br />N�uhin d0 (ret of the top of the stetp slope. Using the Newmark method, our analyses have <br />also indicated that die calculated downslope movement associated with landsliding under the <br />design seismic conditions is relatively small (approximately 0.5 inch or less) at distances of 20 <br />feet or more behind thc �op of the slope. In order ro mitigare landslide hazards associated with <br />,Vurth 5, �(X)�t ��-- AS30ClAltU t.�n%ri SCic'n'Cc'S, iN�. <br />,. ..: �� ��„�� ,,,,,,,��r ��ti�„��,�.r k��� ;�:� Page 12 <br />