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Subsurface Expinration, Crologic Hazard, and <br />Qclvedc�e /ntr Erut Preliminary Geoterhnicaf Engineering Report <br />Ererett, Washin ton Preliminary Design Rccommendations <br />Footing drains must be ; rovided for ell retaining walls (including detention/infiltration vaults) <br />as discussed under the scction on Drainoge Considerations. I[ is imperative that proper <br />drainage be provided so that hydrostatic pressures do not develop against the walls. This <br />would involve installation of a minimum i-foor-wide blanket drain to within 2 feet of the <br />ground surface using imported, washed gra�•el against the walls placed to be continuous with <br />the footing drain. <br />12.1 Passive Resistance and Friction Factors <br />Lateral loads can be resisted by friction betwecn the foundation and the natural sediments or <br />supporting stroctural fill soils, and/or by passive earth pressure acting on the buried portions of <br />the foundations. The foundations must be backfilled with compacted strucmral fill to achieve <br />the passive resistance provided below. Wc recommend the follcwing design parameters. <br />• Yassive equivalent fluid = 250 pcf <br />. Coefficient of friction = 0.35 <br />The above ��alues arc allowable and include a factor of sa(ety of at least 2.0. <br />13.0 FLOOR SUPPOIZ7 <br />Slab-on-grade flo �rs may be constructed either direcdy on the medium dense to dense or stiff <br />to hard natural sediments, or on strucmral fill placed over these materials. Areas of the slab <br />subgrade thai are dismrbcd (loosencd) during construction should be recompacted to an <br />unyielding condition prior to placing the pea @ravel, as described below. <br />If moismre intrusion through slab-on-grade iloors is to be limited, the (loors should be <br />constructed atop a capillary break consisting of a minimum thicl:ness of 4 inches of washed pea <br />�.ra<�el. The pca gra��el should be o��erlain by a 6-mil (minimum thicF:ness) plastic vapor <br />retarder. In addition, a minimum of 2 inches of clean sand should be placed over the vapor <br />retardcr to protect the integriry of the membrane during concrete placement, and to aid in the <br />curing of the concrete. This sand layer should be kept dry prior to conerete placement. <br />14A DRAINAGG CONSIDERATIONS <br />All retaining and rerimeter footing Halls should be provided with a dtain at the base o( the <br />footing ele�ation. Urains should consist of rigid, perforated. PVC pipe surrounded by washed <br />rca FraveL The level of the perforations in [he pipe should be set a[ or slighdy below the <br />bottom of the footing and the drains should be conswcted with sufficient gradient to allow <br />er.���it}� discharge ati•ay from the buildings. In addition, all retaining H�alls should be lined with <br />a minimum 12-inch-thick w�ashed g�avel blanket that extends to w�ithin 2 feet of the surface and <br />1lnrrh 5, 1IX1�1 ASSOGATF.D E�1RTH SC/ENCES, INC. <br />,,r;.: �.�, �nr�n r,�,,.��r.��_,.r���n�e,«r�.u:A Page 18 <br />