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Timberbuild Homes <br />September 20, 2005 <br />JN 05357 <br />Page 10 <br />between the soldier piles than is necessary to install the lagging. Caving or overexcavation <br />during lagging placement could result in loss of ground on neighboring properties. <br />1. For the excavation depths anticipated and with pile spacings of about 6 feet, <br />nominal 4-inch lagging can be used. <br />2. Timber lagging should be designed for an applied lateral pressure of 30 <br />percent uf the design wall pressure, if the pile spacing is less than three pile <br />diameters. For larger pila spacings, the 1a97ing should be designed for 50 <br />percent of the design load. <br />If permanent building walls are to be consti�icted against the shoring walls, drainage shauld <br />be provided by attaching a geotextile drainage composite with a solid plastic backing, <br />similar to Miradrein 6000, to the face of thr; lagging, prior lo pouring the foundatio� wall. <br />These drainage composites should be hydraulically connected to the !oundation drainage <br />system through weep holes placed in the foundation walls. <br />Soldier-Pile Wall Design <br />Temporary cantilevered shoring on the eastern side of the site should be designed for an <br />active soil pressure equal to that pressure sxeited bN an equivalent fluid with a unit weight <br />of �5 pcf. Tra�c surcharqes can be accounted for by increasing the effective height of the <br />shoring wall by 2 feet. The lateral movemant oi the soldier piles below the excavation level <br />will be resisted by an allowable passive soil pressure equal to that pressure exerted by a <br />fluid with a density of 275 pci. This soil pressure is valid only for a level excavation in front <br />of the soldier pile; it acts on two times the grouted pile diameter. The minimum embedment <br />below the floor of the excavation for cantilever soldier piles should be equal to the height of <br />the "stick-up." The maximum bending moment in a cantilever soldier pile will accur at the <br />point of zero shear, where the active and passive soil f�rces arc equivalent. The depth of <br />embedment below the bottom of the excavation for these piles can be calculated by <br />determining the embedment that will satisfy moment equilibrium about the bottom of the pile <br />and then adding 2U percent to that length to satisfy force equilibrium. Tied-back soldier <br />piles should be embedded at least 10 feet below the planned footing excavation level. <br />The vertical capacity of soldier Files will be developed by a combination of frictianal shaft <br />resistance along the embedded length and pile end-bearing. <br />Pile Shaft Friction 1,000 sf <br />Pile End-Bearin 10,000 sf <br />The above values assurne that the excavation is level in front of the soldier pile and that the <br />bottom of the pile is embedded a minimum of 70 feet below the floor of the excavation. The <br />bottom of the drilled nole must be cleaned of all loose soil to achieve the recommended end <br />bearing. The shoring contractor should be notified of this requirement. The concrete <br />surrounding the embedded portion of the pile must have su�cient bond a�d strength to <br />transfer the vertical load from the steel section through the concrete into the soil. <br />GEOTFCH CONSULTANTS. INC. <br />