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November 9. 2006 <br />Single-Famil}� Residenec - Bclvedere Lot 4 <br />1,&A Jub No. GAlA9 <br />Pagc 10 <br />•'f'hc minimum depth to bottom of perimetcr footings txlow udjacent finnl exterior grade <br />should bc no less than 18 inche;. 'fhe minimurn depth to bottom of the interior footings <br />below top of iloor slab should be no less ihan 12 inches. <br />• The minimum width should be no Iess than 16 inches for continuous footings, and no Icss <br />!hnn 24 inches for inJividual footings, except lho:.e footings supporting light-weight <br />porchcs or wood dceks. <br />A one-third incre.ue in the above rccummended allowable soil bearing pressure may be used <br />when considcring short-term, transirory, wind or scismic loads. For footing foundations designed <br />aud constructed per tccommcndations above, we estimate thut the maximum total post- <br />construction setQement of the buildings should be 3/4 inch or less and the dit%rential settlement <br />across building width should bc 1/2 inch or Icss. <br />lateral loads on buildings can bc resisted by Ihc friction force betwecn the foundations and the <br />sub6rade soils or the passivc c:vth prcssure acting on the below-grade portion of lhe foundations. <br />�or thc Inner, thc foundations must be poured "ncat" against undisturbcd soils or hackfilled with <br />tf clean, Gce-draining, compactcd structural ftll. Wc rccommend that an equivalent Iluid density <br />(EFD) of 350 pcf (pounds per cubic foot) for the passive earth pressure be used for lateral <br />resistance. Thc abovc passive pressure assumcs that the b�ckslopes of the foundalion walls arc <br />Icvcl vr asccnding away Gom the foundations for a horizontnl distence at Icast twice the depth of <br />thc foundations bclow the fin�l grade. A cocflicicnt of friction of 0.60 between the foundations <br />and their subgradc soils may be uscd for calculating the friction force ro resist lateral load on the <br />foundations. 7'hc above soil parameters ure unfactorcd valucs, and a proper factor of safety <br />should be used in calculating thc resisting tbrces against laterul loads on the baildings. <br />RASGMEINT AND RF.7'AINING WALLS <br />Rnsement walls restrained horizontnlly at the top nre considered unyielding and should be <br />dcsigncd 1'or a lateral soil pressum under the �t-rcst condition; while retaining wnlls free to move <br />LIU & ASSOC[ATES, INC. <br />