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! <br /> � lrr,,�err �n: <br /> � • l�hc �ir}�tl� vom v.1::�!! : ��Luu r.� nr.;Jl.,� c>:tr:ir;. vr,nrr d�E�c:�ds :;�� fr,c <br /> inonng dcpth uf thc pl.int. A��pro�iriatcl�• �rrigatcd la�+�n grass:,:, <br /> nennally root in the top 6 to 12 incl�es of'soil; lawns irrigateci on ;; <br /> � daily basis often root onh� in the top 1 inch of soil. Impronci irri�_;�;ir,n <br /> can encouragc pest problems, Ieac6 nutrients, and make a la��n <br /> comp�ctely dcpcndent on artificial watering. 7�he amount of n atci <br /> � applic� depends on Uie normal rooting depth of thc turfgrass specic� <br /> u�sed, d�e a��ailable water holding cnpacity of thc soil, and the <br /> efticicncy of the irrigation system. Consult �vith ihc local wztcr utilin. <br /> � Cunscrvation llistrict, or Cooperative L'-xtcnsion oftiac to hclp <br /> dctenninc optimum irrigation practiccs. <br /> !�crtili�er Alannge».enC <br /> � . Turfgrass is most responsive to nitrogen fertilization, followed b} <br /> potassium and phosphorus. Fcrtilization needs vary by site dependmg <br /> � on plant, soil and climatic conditions. Lvaluation of soil nutrient <br /> Ic��cls through rcgulaz tcsting ensures the bcst possiblc cfficiency and <br /> cconomy of fertilization. 1'ar details on soils testing, contact the loc.,l <br /> � e Conscrvation District or Cooperative Extension Scn�icc. <br /> fenilizers should he applied in amounts appropriate for the target <br /> ��egetation and at the time of year that minimizes losses to surfacc and <br /> a �ruund waters. Uo not fcrtilizc during a drought or whcn thc soil is <br /> i dn�. Altcrnatively, do not apply fcrtilizcrs within t}vec days prior�o <br /> predicred rainfall. The longer the period behveen fertilizer applicahon <br /> �� and cither rainfnll or irrigation, thc less fcrtilizer runoff occurs. <br /> • Use slow rcicasc fcrtilizers such as methylenc urea, IDBU, or resin <br /> � coated fcrtilizers when appropriate, generally in tlie spring. Usc ��f' <br /> slo�v release fertilizers is especially important in areas with sanJ� ��� <br /> gravelly soils. <br /> � • Time the tertiliur application to periods of maximum plant uptake. <br /> Generally fall and spring applications are recommended, although <br /> �'JSl1 turf specialists rccommend four fertilizer applications per year. <br /> � • Properly trained persons should apply all fertilizers. At commcrcial <br /> and industrial facilities fenilizers should not be applied to grass <br /> swales, filter strips, or bufTer areas that drain to sensitive ���ater bodies <br /> � unless appro�ed by the local jurisdiction. <br /> /rircgra(erl Pest Afanagen:e��! <br /> � An IPM program might consist of the following steps: <br /> � 2-28 Volume IV— Source Confrol (PolJution Prevention) BMPs Janu�ry 2005 <br /> ( <br /> � l.sd <br />