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i <br /> 7 <br /> PAVLMEN�f RlCOMNENL`ATIONS <br /> � <br /> ; Subgrade Prcpar.�fion <br /> \1'e reconunend the subgrade soils in ue�� pacemcu� :ue::� Le prrpnred ;ind ev�du:Ucd as desa�ibed in thr <br /> . I:;uiDwork" section of this reporl. l4e recommend pt�eing a 12-iuch thick imponeJ gravel horrn�� <br /> + subbasc layer below Ihe pavemenl sections describcJ bel . If tlie subgrade soils 8fC CXCCSgIVI'I\' Il1o[c <br /> ur suli, i� may bc neccssary to cxc:rvatc localiud arcas�mo olacc thcm with adAitional gravcl bu�ro�+ .a <br /> ;�ravcl basc malcrial. 1'avcmcro subgradc conditions s Id hc ohservcd and proul=rollcd durinr <br /> , cunslruclion and pnnr to placin�; ihc subbasc malcrials in , cr to cvaluatc Ihe prescucr uf un�uilablc <br /> >uh�ride soils and the�ucd fiir overvexcavation and placemem of a geotextil..separ:Uur. <br /> � New Hot Mix Asphalt(HMA)Pavement <br /> I <br /> � In light-dut}'p.n'emenl ;�reas(c.g., aulon�obile parking). wc recomincnd :� pavcmcnt scctian con�is�in� of <br /> ai I�ast a 3-inch tLickness of'/•-inch HMA (PG 58-22)per R'SDO'I'Scctions 5•04 and 9-03,ovcr o 4-inch <br /> � thickness of'denscly wmpac�ed crusheJ rock buse course per \VSDOT Seclion 9-039(3). In heavy-duty <br /> pa��cment arcas (c.g., inick u:lflic arcas, ma(crials dclivciy) around thc building, wc rccommcnJ a <br /> p;rvement SCC11011 COIItiI5Ui1�, O�:II Il'8Sl a 4-inch Ihickness of '/:•inch H�1A (PG 58<2) over a 6-inch <br /> � Ihickness of densely compncted crushed rock base coutse. 'Ihe hase course should be compacted tu �t <br /> , Ieast 95 percent of ihe maximum dry dcnsily (AS7'M D 15571. \Ve recommend that a proof-roll uf ihc <br /> � compactcd basc cowsc tm ubservcd by a rcprescntativc tiom our finn prior to paving. Soft or yicldini; <br /> , arc:is obscrvcd during prooGrolling may rcquirc ovcr-cxcavation and replaccmcnt with comp.�cird <br /> � stn�ctural fill. <br /> llie pavement sections recommendeJ ahu�c ;ue based on our cxperience. 'I'I�icker ;ispl�all sectiuns ma� <br /> � bc nccdcd bascd mi Ihe aclual subgradc ronditinns. iraliic d;uo ;mJ inicndcd usc. <br /> i <br /> Portland Cement Concrete Pavement <br /> � Purtl�ud ccment concrete (PCC) seclions shuuld Lc considcred tirr lu;�din� d :k apruns. trash dumpsicr <br /> arr:�s and whcm other concentraled hcavy IoaJs may occur. Wc rccummcud lli�u these pavcmen�s consist <br /> ��f;d Icast G inches of PCC over G inches of crusheJ surlacing base cuurse. A thicker concrete seclion <br /> � m:�p bc ncedcd based on the nclual uaffic data. I(Ihe concrelc paocmcnt will h;ive .lu�veicd juiius. �sc <br /> � n•commcnd �hat thc concrcic thickncss bc incmased by an amount cyu:il to ihc di:�mc�cr of thc du��cls. <br /> fhc b:isc coursc should bc compactcd lu at Icasl 95 perccut �iDD. <br /> I \Vc ���<���,�»�n� rcc �a���mc„is inconinratc constniction joints and/or crack cuntrol l�ints spaced <br /> nmximum distances of' 17. icet apan, centerto-cenler, in buth the IongiwJinal and trausvcrse directiuns. <br /> Crack control join�s may bc crcatcd by placing an inscrt or groovc into thc fresh concrctc surfacc during <br /> � tiuitihing,ur by s;nrculling the coua'ele afier it h;is inili�Uy scl-up. \1'e recumutenu lhc dep�h o1'lhe crack <br /> control joinls be approxiuuucly ;: Ihe thickness uf the concretr, ar �ihoul 1'G inches Jeep li�r �hc <br /> recununended conaete thicAness of 6 inches. We also recommend ihe cr;ick control join:s be se�led �vi�h <br /> � an appropriatc scalant tu hclp reslrict walcr infihration into thc joints. <br /> Asphalt-Treated 8aso <br /> � ;3ecause pave:nent; msy bc cotislrucied during the wet sea�uus, cuusidcrdiuu may be given tu covering <br /> I ihc :neas tu bc puvcd with asphali-trcated base (ATU) t"or protection. Liglit-dury pavement amas should <br /> be surlaced �s ith 3 inches of A'I'l3, and hc:rvy-dury p;rvement arcas sliould be surfaced with 6 inches uf <br /> �\'I'13. Prior !o placement uf Ihc fiwd pavcment sections, we tecommend thnl arcas of ATD pavement <br /> ituilurc be rcmoved aud the subgrcidc repaired. If A'1'13 is used and is serviccable �ti�hen final p�vemcu�s <br /> ------ ------ --— — --- ------ -------- ------ <br /> � FJ:,41, Sd7p i�n"-0�� YOgP 1 7 <br /> � + �, _�, ` GEOEHGINEkR� <br /> � y�� <br />