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CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAI <br /> spill-way is not feazible,the principal spillway must pass the entire peak ninaff expected from the � <br /> 100-year recumence interval storm. However,an attempt to provide a separate emergency <br /> spillway should always be made. Thc runoff calculedons sha►I be based on the site conditions <br /> duting consWction. The flow through the dewatering orifice cannot be utiliud when calculating <br /> the 100-year recurrence intcrval stotm elevation becausc of its potential to became clogged; <br /> therefore,available spillway storage must begin at the principal spillway riser crest. <br /> 2. T'he principal spillway desigoed by the pracedures contained in t6is standard will result in some <br /> reduction in the peak rate of runofE However,the riser outlet 6esign will not adequately control <br /> the pond discharge to the predevelopment discharge limitations as stated in Minimum <br /> Requirement tt7: Flow Control. However,if the basin for a permanent stocmwater deteution <br /> pond is used for a temporary sedwentatioo pond,the control swchue for the pemianent pond <br /> cen be used to maintain predevelopmcnt discharge limitations. The size of the pond,the ezpected <br /> lifc o[the construction projec;,the anNcipated downstream effects and the aoticipated wcather <br /> conditions during coushvcrion,should be considered to detertnine the need of additional <br /> discharge wntrol. <br /> a. Principal Spillway: Detemtine the roquired diameter!or the Frincipel spillway(riscr <br /> pipe). The diameter shall be the minimum necessary to pass the predcvelopcd, 10-ycar <br /> recurrence interval peak flow. Use Figure 3.5 to detemtine this diameter(h= I foot). <br /> Note: A permanen�control sfructure may be used instead oja tempnrary ruer. <br /> b. Emergency Overflow Spillway: Determine the required size and design of the <br /> emergency overflow spillway for the developcd 100-year peak ftow. <br /> c. DewateringOrifce(s): <br /> Deterniinc the requimd surface azea of the dewatering ori6ce(s)using the following <br /> equatioas: - <br /> Ao = 1.44(h)°'S per cfs of in[low <br /> Whcre: � <br /> Ao = orifice area(in square inches) <br /> h = head of water above orifice(height of riser in feet) <br /> After the ortfice surCace azea is found, canvert the required surface area of the orifice to <br /> the required diametcr D, in inchcs: <br /> D = 1.13(Ao)o.s <br /> The minimum orificc sizc shall bc I inch. <br /> The vertical,perforated tubing connectcd ro thc dewatering orifice must be at least <br /> 2 inches larger in diamcter than the ori5ce to improve(low chazacteristics. The size <br /> and number of pedorations in the tubing should be large enough so tha[the tubing does <br /> not restrict tlow. The orifice should control the flow rate. <br /> I <br /> Volume I!—Construction Sformwater Pollution Prevention <br /> 3-63 <br />