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observe the underlying surface, and to evaluate the removed material to determine if it is <br />suitable for reuse. <br />Structural Fill <br />' Structural fill will be necessary to establish desired grades. All references to structural fill in <br />this letter -report refer to subgrade preparation, fill type, placement, and compaction of <br />I materials as discussed in this section. If a percentage of compaction is specified under another <br />section of this letter -report, the value given in that section should be used. <br />It should be noted that the site contains a significant amount of loose, existing fill. Loose, <br />existing fill has the potential to settle under the weight of new structural fill, structural loads, <br />or other loads. The grading plan had not been iCrmulated at the time this letter -report was <br />written. We recommend that we be allowed to review grading plans and utility plans when <br />they are developed so that we can identify any areas with potential settlement concerns, and <br />offer mitigation recommendations. <br />Pill placement above existing slopes is not expected for this project. We should be allowed to <br />review any fill planned over a slope before it is placed. <br />After stripping, planned excavation, and any required overexcavation have been performed to <br />the satisfaction of the geotechnical engineer, the upper 12 inches of exposed ground should be <br />rccompacted to 90 percent of the modified Proctor maximum density using American Society <br />for Testing and Materials (ASTM):D 1557 as the standard. If the subgrade contains too much <br />moisture, adequate recompaction may be difficult or impossible to obtain and should probably <br />not be attempted. In lieu of recompaction, the area to receive fill should be blanketed with <br />washed rock or quarry spalls to act as a capillary break between the new fill and the wet <br />subgrade. Where the exposed ground remains soft and further overexcavation is impractical, <br />placement of an engineering stabilization fabric may be necessary to prevent contamination of <br />the free -draining layer by silt migration from below. <br />After recompaction of the exposed ground is tested and approved, or a free -draining rock <br />course is laid, structural fill may be placed to establish desired grades. Structural fill is <br />defined as non -organic soil, acceptable to the geotechnical engineer, placed in maximum 8-inch <br />loose lifts with each lift being compacted to 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum <br />density using ASTM:D 1557 as the standard. The top of the compacted fill should extend <br />horizontally outward a minimum distance of 3 feet beyond the locations of the perimeter <br />footings before sloping down at an angle no steeper than 2H:1V. <br />The contractor should note that any proposed fill soils must be evaluated by AESI prior to their <br />use in fills. This would require that we have a sample of the material 72 hours in advance to <br />perform a Proctor test and determine its field compaction standard. Soils in which the amount <br />of line -grained material (smaller than No. 200 sieve) is greater than approximately 5 percent <br />(rneasmed on the minus No. 4 sieve size) should be considered moisture -sensitive. Use of <br />5 <br />