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ADaPT Eo�incerieQ, Iac. <br />Suberades and Testin¢: Regardless of location or material, all shvctural fill should be placed ovtt fitm, <br />unyielding subgradc soils. We recommend that a representative from ADaPT be retained to observe the <br />condition of subgrade soils before fill ptacement begins, an�. to perform a scrics of in-place density tests <br />during �oil fi!1 placement. In this way, the adequacy of soil compaction eti'orts may be evaluated as <br />earthwork progre:ses. <br />Pill Contcnt: Soils used for strvctural fill should not contain individual particles greater than about 6 <br />inchcs in diameter and should be free of organics, debris, and other deleterious materials. Givcn these <br />prerequisites, the suitability of soils used for structural fill dcpends primarily on the grain-siu distribution <br />and moisture content of thc soils when ihey arc placed. When the "fines" content (ihat soil fraction <br />passinF the U.S. No. 200 Sicve) increascs, soils become more sensitive to small changes in moisture <br />content. Soils containing more than about 5 percent fines (by wcight) cannot be consistently compacted <br />to a firm, unyieiding condition when the moisture content is morc than about 2 perccntage points above <br />optimum. 'fhe cxisting ncar surface soils at this site consists of loose to medium dense silty sand with <br />gravcl, and should be considered highly moisture sensitive. The usc of "clean" soil is necessary for fill <br />placement during wet-weather site work, or if the in-situ moisture content of the silry sand soils is too <br />high to allow aScquate compaction. Clcan soils are defined as granular soils that have a fines content of <br />less than 5 percenl (Uy weight) based on ihe soil fraction passing the U.S. No.3/4-inch Sievc. <br />CLOSURE <br />The conclusions and recommendations prescntcd in this report are based, in part, on the explorations that <br />we performcd for this study. If variations in subsurface conditions are discovercd during earlhwork, we <br />may nced to modify this report. The futum perfortnance and integrity of the tower foundations will <br />depend largely on proper initial site preparation, drainage, and constrvction procedures. Monitoring by <br />experienced gcotcchnical personnel should be considered an integral parl of Uie consWction process. We <br />arc available to providc geotechnical engineering services during lhe earihwork and foundation <br />conshvction phascs of the project. If variations in the subgrade conditions are observcd at that time, we <br />would bc ablc to provide additional geotechnical recommendations, thus minimizing delays as the project <br />develops. Wc are also availablc to review prcliminary plans and specifications beforc construction <br />begins, and to provide gcotechnical inspection and tcsting scrvices during construction. <br />VoiceSlream Wircicss May 19,:D00 <br />ADaPT Pmjccl No. WA00-4034 p�gc 9 <br />