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� <br /> � GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br /> Told Development <br /> � May 8, ]990 E-4888 <br /> Page 7 <br /> � greatest benefit to the site. We reca�mend that the ditches be put in as soon as �ossible <br /> before site work is staried. <br /> � To further aiJ in thc control of the perched wa-ei, we remmmend that a french-drain be <br /> placed along the west side of the parking area to 3ntercept seepage coming f;om the property <br /> � to the wcst. <br /> If the perched water on the site is handled properly and early enough, it should not present ; <br /> constniction problems, However, the Site should be graded such that surface water collected <br /> � �uring construction is directed off the site. Water shot�ld not be allowed to stand in any � <br /> area wtiere buildings, slabs or pavements are to be cons�ructed. During construction, loose <br /> sudaces ahould be sealed at night by compacting the surface to reduce the potential for <br /> � moisture infiltration into the soils. Final site grades should allow for drainage away from the <br /> building foundations. We suggest that the ground be sloped at a gradient of three percent <br /> for n distance of at least ten feet away from the buildings except in areas that are to be <br /> � paved. <br /> If seepage is encountered in fouridation or grade beam excavations during construction, we <br /> � recommend that your contractor slope the bottom of the excavation to one or more shallow <br /> s�mp pits, The collected water can then be pumped from these piu to a positive and <br /> permanent discharge, such as a nearby storm drain. Depending on the magnitude of such <br /> � seepage, it may also be necessary to interwnnect the shallow sump pits by a system of <br /> shallow connector trenches. <br /> � If conventional spread footings are used, we recommend the installation ot footing drains <br /> around the building perimeter. These drains should consist of a four•inch minimum <br /> diameter, perforated or slotted, rigid drain pipe laid at, or just below, the invert of the <br /> � footing with a gradient suf5cient to initiate flow. The drain line ahould be bedded on, <br /> suttounded by, and covered with a free-draining washed rock, pea gravel, or other free- <br /> draining granular material, as shown on Plate 3. <br /> � Once the drains are installed, with the exception of the upper twelve (12) inches, the <br /> of filleshould consistof�compacted andrrel tively�limpermeable soil.urIt ean beesepera�ed from <br /> � c <br /> the underlying more granular drainage material by a layer of building paper or visqueen. <br /> 'I'he surface should be sloped to drain away from the building wall. Alternatively, the surface <br /> � can be sealed a�th asphalt or concrete paving. A typical detail is provided on Plate 3 <br /> Under no circumstances should roof downspout drain lines be connected to the footing drain <br /> � system. All roof downspouts must be separately tightlined to discharge. We recommend yuu <br /> install sufflicient cleanouts at strategic locations to allow for periodic maintenance of the <br /> footing drain and downspout tightline systems. <br /> ' <br /> ' Earth Consultants, Inc. <br /> ' tl <br />