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VII. 1�IITIGATION OF OTIiER EMPLOYMENT DRIVEN IMYAC'�'S <br /> In addition to the on-site impacts discussed earlier in the Document, the EIS anatyzed a number <br /> of offsite or so calle� "employment driven" impacts. The proposal will add new people to a <br /> region which is already experiencing rapid growth. 7'he EIS concludes that as many as 54.000 <br /> new worken and their families will come co the Impact Area as a result of direct Bceing <br /> employment and secondary employment. These families wili live in the area, buy or rent <br /> housing, shop, consume praducts and services, and pay taxes. These activides will both require <br /> services from the public sector -- local and stau govemmenu, and contribute to the ta�c bau of <br /> the state and the local govemments in which they reside. <br /> In reality, we can only estimate what these numbers will be and where thesc new rcsidents will <br /> live. While we may prodict with some certainry what Bceing employment needs may be to build <br /> a new airplane, we cannot be certain as to where the new in-migrating population will live. <br /> It is hcrc that recognition of concerns and the impiications for aniculating rcasonable mitigation <br /> measures is most chalienging and difficult. Iiere, impacts aze identified and quantified by <br /> malong assumptions concerning the relevance of historicat data, predicud behavioral patterns, <br /> and the presumed actions of the public secWr regarding budget priorities and policies. These <br /> are hardly matters of precise science and unfailing farmulas. <br /> SEPA requires that mitigation be based on adopted policies, and that the decision maker "...shall <br /> wnsider whether local, state or fe�eral r�{uiremmts and enforcement would midgau..." an <br /> impact, (WAC 197.11.660 (e)). For one jurisdiction to impose midgating measures on another <br /> regarding matters whe�e the second jurisdiction has no specific SEPA policies, is an <br /> inappropriate exe�ciu of substanave authority, and an intrusion into the ezercise of police <br /> powers of another jurisdiction. One must presume [hat the silence of the SEPA policies, or the <br /> absence of specific policies on a given matter, is a deliberatc decision by the jurisdiction. SEPA <br /> was never intended to span such a chasm or place one jurisdiction in a superior posidon to <br /> another. <br /> The EIS presents an approach to funding of public services which relies on a tax <br /> revenue/expenditure comparison. This decision document empioys that altemaave foc mitigation <br /> of public service impacts. Implicit in this decision is the opportunity for local and state <br /> governments to maloe further decisions as ro budget priorities, policie.s, and expendituns of <br /> revenues. <br /> The mitigation decision respects the difficulty inherent in finding equiry in the state and local <br /> govemrnent tax swcture to fund services. The decision relies heavily on local govemments <br /> woridng with the statc to balance impacts and tax revenues. The goal then is to seek equity for <br /> all partics, the local governmenu, the state and the applicant. If this can be done, it will truly <br /> balance the impacts and the revenues with the responsibilides of the applicant and the <br /> govemmental endties. <br /> 43 <br />