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David Kehle, Architect W-3574 <br /> 9 April 1981 Page Three <br /> Al1 compacted fill should be placed under the full-time obser•vation of a <br /> qualified Soils Engineer. <br /> The existing onsite material contains sufficient silt and clay so that com- <br /> paction will be difficult or impossible when the soil is more than a few <br /> percent above the "optimum moisture" content. Typically, these soils will <br /> require drying in order to attain 90% compaction; thus, site preparation work <br /> should be scheduled for the driest time of the year. Even then, delays in <br /> grading are possible due to inclement weathcr. Should damp or wet weather <br /> gradin9 be required, the fill material should consist of a "clean" imported <br /> sand and gravel , containing less than 5% fines by weight passing the Number 200 <br /> sieve. This percentage is based on the soil fraction which passes the Number 4 <br /> sieve. Clean sands and gravels can nor•mally be placed and compacted under a <br /> variety of weaY�er conditions. <br /> In addition, if the stripped ground sur•face is too moist to recompact, and it <br /> cannot be dried, the base of the fill should consist of a clean, coarse, <br /> granular soil , capable of creating a capillary break between the subgrade and <br /> the fill . <br /> III. Foundations <br /> When founded 1-1/2 to 2 feet below the original ground surface, conventional <br /> spread or continuous footings, may be used for sturctural support of the pro- <br /> posed structure. These footings may be designed to support a maximum allowable <br /> bearing pressure of 2000 psf including both dead and live loads. An increase <br /> of 1/3 may be used for short-term, wind or seismic loadings. All fuotings <br /> should have a minimum width of 12 inches. Exterior footings should penetrate <br /> eighteen inches below adjacent ground for frost protection. Interior footings <br /> need penetrate only 12 inches below the ground floor slab. <br /> Footings founded on properly compacted fill may also be designed for a maximum <br /> allowable bearing pressure of 2000 psf. The fili material should he placed <br /> i <br /> i <br /> � <br />