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August 18, 19?5 <br /> 4-3212-4-389 <br /> To: K. Carlson OF-49 <br /> cc: L. VanTassel OF-10 <br /> K. Hayes OM-31 <br /> W. Henkel OF-49 <br /> Sub�ect: Building 45-01 , Everett <br /> Ventilation for Hazardous Locations <br /> Reference: (a) 5ummary of lower explosive limit (LEL) calculations <br /> prepared for the subject hangar in response to the <br /> concerns of flammable vapors present during painting and <br /> paint curing (recirculation mode) of aircraft <br /> (b) Everett SHEA Report No. 4-1221-9000-252, April 6, ]990, <br /> regarding study of employee exposure to chemicals in the <br /> basement of the Buildin9 45-01 paint hangar <br /> Fire Protection Engineering has reviFwed the reference (a) calculation <br /> suiamary for the ventilation during painting and curing of aircraft in the <br /> sutject hangar. This is being reviewed as part of the overall paint hangar <br /> renovation project currently under design by Austin. The new design will <br /> inciude a heated cure cycle with air rec�rculation following a paint job. <br /> One concern is the possibility of reaching an LCL level in the <br /> supply/recirculation plenum located at the top of the hi9h bay followin9 a <br /> paint job. LEL calculations were done and based upon the safety ventilation � _ � <br /> methad for Class A ovens given NFPA 86, "Standard for Ovens and Furnaces", <br /> 1990 edition. These calculations indicate that �if3`gallons of paint thinned � <br /> with 50X MEK solvent would be needed to reach an LEL level of 25% in a cure <br /> cycle with 330,000 cfm of recirculation and 110,000 cfm of exhaust/make-up <br /> (exhaust at 120'F) . This is at least 10 times the amou�t of paint mixed (not <br /> necessarily used) duri�9 the painting of an all white 741 aircraft (wurst <br /> case) . This indicates that the proposed ventilation rates would be more than <br /> adequate to keep vapors at below the LEL range in the supply plenum during <br /> cure. This is also in support of keeping electrical equipment including the <br /> supply fan motors in the plenum rated for ordinary electric rather than Class <br /> I. It is also part of the paint specificatians to run the ventilation in the <br /> paint mode (100X exhaust, no recirculation) for at least one hour following <br /> painting rather than going straight from a paint mode to a cure cycle. This <br /> would further reduce the amount of volatiles flashing off once cure starts. <br /> The other scenario is far a dump of solvent (toluene or MEK) during priming. <br /> The downdraft ventilation system will be in a 100� exhaust mode durin9 <br /> fullynexhaustedWfor• thendurat�on ofmpriminge(andPpainting� asewell�dingtand <br /> would take a dump of 29 gallons of MEK to reach a 259. LEL level in the <br /> basement with no ventilation going at all . This is based on a basement <br /> volume af 300,000 cfm. It would take a dump of over 2600 gallons of MEK with <br /> the ventilation gaing to reach a 25Ye LEL level in the basement. <br />