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GEOTECHNICAL ENGIMEERING STUDY <br />JMD Architecture <br />April 19, 1999 <br />E-8689 <br />Page 6 <br />With structural loading as expected, total se:tlement in the range of one inch is anticipated <br />with differential movement of about one-half inch. Most of the anticipated settlsments should <br />occur during construction as dead IoadS are applied. <br />Horizontal loads can be resisted by friction between the base of the foundation and the <br />supporting soil and by passive soil pressure acting on the face of tiie buried portion of the <br />foundation. For the latter, the foundation must be poured "neat" against the competent <br />native soils or backfilled with structural fill. For frictional capacity, a coefficient of .40 can <br />be used. For passiv� earth pressure, the available resistance can be computed using an <br />equivalent fluid pressure of three hundred fifty (350) pcf. These lateral resistance values are <br />allowable values, a factor-of-�afety of 1.5 has been included. As movement of the foundation <br />element is required to mobilize full passive resistance, the passive resistance should be <br />neglected if such movement is not acceptable. <br />Footing excavations should be observed by a representative of ECI, prior to placing forms or <br />rebar, to verify that conditions are as anticipated in this repnrt. <br />Slab-on-Grade Floors <br />Slab-on-grade fluors may be supported on competent native soil or on structural fill used to <br />modify site grades. Disturbed subgr��ie soil must either be: recompacted or replaced with <br />structur�l fill. Slab-on-grade floors shc�id be designed by the structural engineer based on the <br />anticipated loading and the subgrade support characteristics. A modulus of vertical subgrade <br />reaction of two hundred fifty (250) pounds per cubic inch Ipci1 may be used for design. <br />A capillary break and vapor barrier should be used to reduce the potential for moisture to <br />penetrate the slab. The capillary break should consist of fo��r inches of sand or free-draining <br />gravel. The vapor barrier should consist of 6-mil visqueE�n. Two inches of damp sand should <br />be placed over the vapor barrier to protect it during consV��ction and aid in the curing o4 the <br />concrete. <br />Eerth Cansultmte. Inc. <br />