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Soil survey <br />on south- and southwest-facing slopes. en <br />igs are made in the canopy, invading b hy <br />if not controlled, can delay the esta hment of <br />i�s. Because the rooting depth is r ricted by a <br />an in the Alderwood soil, tre are subject to <br />;.., ._. <br />;,_ The main itations o( the Alde d soii for septic <br />j�enk absorptio Ids and homesi �� e steepness of <br />�,�ope and a seas I perched er table. Effluent from <br />' eysorption fields fio laterall bove the pan and can <br />- seep at the hottom of e rainage is needed if <br />i buildings with basements crawl spaces are <br />�,constructed. This soil sl readiiy when saturated. <br />:r The main limitations the erett soil for septic tank <br />�"absorption fields are eepness f slope and seepaye. If <br />a� the densiry of hous' is modera to high, communiry <br />:'sewage systems needed to pr nt contamination of <br />:i.water supplies a resuit of seepag om onsite <br />� sewage dispo systems. Road cuts t to slough <br />-S readily. <br />`: To prote the soiis in this unit trom eros during <br />-, construc ' n, disturbed areas need to be see and <br />; runoN uid be controlted. <br />;� T' map unit is in capability subclass Vlle. <br />? 5—Alderwood-Urban land complex, 2 to 8 percent <br />= u� a. This map unit is on till plains. Areas are irregular <br />: m �e and are 700 to 1,000 acres in size. The native <br />vegetation is mainly conifers. Eievation is SO to 550 feet. <br />The average annual precipitation is about 40 inches, the <br />average annual air temperature is about 50 degrees F, <br />wd the average frost-free season is 170 to 190 days. <br />: This unit is about 60 percent Alderwood gravelly sandy <br />bam and ahout 25 percent Urban land. The components <br />:' of this unit are so intricately intermingled that it was not <br />`. practical to map them separately at the scale used. <br />� Included in this unit are small areas o( McKenna and <br />� Norma soils and Terric Medisaprists in depressional <br />,• areas and drainageways on piains. Also included are <br />smali areas of soiis that are very shallow over a <br />hardpan; small areas of Everett, Indianola, and Ragnar <br />`.` soils on terraces and outwash plains; and soils that have <br />:: a stony and bouldery surface layer. Inciuded areas make <br />; �p about 15 percent of the totai acreage. <br />The Alderwood soii is noderately deep over a hardpan <br />-end is moderateiy well drained. it formed in glacial till. <br />- TYpically, the surface layer is very dark grayish brown <br />9�avelly sandy loam about 7 inches thic!c. The upper part <br />�_ o� the subsoil is dark yellowish brown and dark 6rown <br />Yery gravelly sandy Ioam about 23 inches thick. The <br />: bwer part is olive brown very gravelly sandy loam about <br />�:; 5 inches thick. A weakly cemented hardp2n is at a depth <br />T< a about 35 inches. Depth to the hardpan ranges from <br />� to 40 inches. <br />P�eability of the Alderwood soil is moderately rapid <br />'� fhe hardpan and very slow through it. Available <br />� wa�e� �apacity is low. Efiective rooting depth is 20 to 40 <br />:, �ches. Runoff is slow, and the hazard of water erosion <br />�: <br />�" <br />S, <br />�:' <br />Snohomish County Area, Washington <br />is sliaht. A seasonai perched water table is at a depth o <br />18 to 36 incnes from January to March. <br />Urban land is areas that are covered by streets, <br />buildings, parking lots, and other structures that obscure <br />or alter the soils so that identitication is not possible. <br />The Alderwood soil in this unit is used mainly for <br />parks, building sites, lawns, gardens, and woodland. <br />The main limitations of the Alderwood soil for <br />homesites and septic tank absorption fields are the <br />depth to the hardpan and the seasonal perched water <br />tabie. Onsite waste disposal systems often fail or do no <br />function properly during periods of high rainfall. Drainag� <br />is needed if buildings with basements 2nd crawl spaces <br />are construcied. Topsoil needs to be stockpiled during <br />site preparation and subsequentiy used to cover the <br />exposed material. Additions of (ertilizer and peat are <br />desirable prior to seeding grass for lawns. <br />This map unit is in capability subclass IVe. <br />Alderwood-Urban land complex, 8 to 15 percer <br />slo s. This map unit is on till plains. Areas are irr ul� <br />in s pe and are 25 to 100 acre, in size. The na' e' <br />veget tion is mainly conifers and hardwoods. EI ation <br />50 to 0 feet. The average annual precipitati is a6oi <br />40 inch , the average annual air temperatur is about <br />50 deare F, and the average frost-free s son is 170 <br />to 190 da . <br />This unit about 60 percent Alderwo gravelly sanc <br />loam and a ut 25 percent Urban Iand he componen. <br />of this unit ar so intricately interming d that it was not <br />practical to m them separately at e scale used. <br />Included in t unit are small ar s of Everett and <br />Indianola soiis o terraces and o ash plains, Kitsap <br />soiis on terraces d terrace es rpments, and Ragnar <br />soils on outwash p'ns. Inciud areas make up about <br />15 percent of lhe to I acrea . <br />The Alderwood soi ' mo rateiy deep and <br />moderately well draine It rmed in glaciai till. Typicall <br />the surface tayer is ve k grayish brown gravelly <br />sandy loam about 7 inc thick. The upper part of the <br />subsoil is dark yellowis wn and dark brown very <br />graveily sandy ioam ut inches thick. The lower <br />part is olive brown v grav ly sandy loam about 5 <br />inches thick. A we y cemen d hardpan is at a depih <br />of about 35 inche Depth tc t hardpan ranges from <br />20 to 40 inches. <br />Permeahiliry the Alderwood il is moderately rapi <br />above the har an and very slow rough it. Available <br />water capaci is low. Effective root g depth is 20 to 4 <br />inches. Ru is slow, and the haza of water erosior <br />is slight. easonal perched water ta e is at a depth <br />18 to 36 ' ches from January to March. <br />Urba and consists of areas that are vered by <br />streets uildings, parking lots, and other uctures th2 <br />obscu or alter the soils so that identific2h is not <br />The Alderwood soii in this unit is used mainiy for <br />parks, building sites, lawns, and woodland. <br />'T �{ <br />