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a substantially higher incidence of criminal activity in the Times Square area <br />where adult uses are most concentrated. In addition, the study found that the <br />rate of increase in assessed property values for study blocks with adult uses <br />grew at a slower rate than control blocks without adult uses. <br />• DCP's survey of areas with less dense concentrations of adult uses found <br />fewer impacts than the study of the Times Square area. However, community <br />leaders expressed concerns that adult uses impact negatively on the <br />community and they strongly fear the potential results of proliferation. <br />• The strongest negative reactions to adult entertainment uses come from <br />residents living near them. <br />• Where respondents indicated that their businesses or neighborhoods had not <br />yet been adversely affected by adult uses, this typically occurred in study <br />areas with isolated adult uses. Moreover, these same respondents typically <br />stated that an increase in such uses would negatively impact them. <br />Community residents fear the consequences of potential proliferation and <br />concentration of adult uses in trad.Wonally neighborhood-orie,, zd shopping <br />areas and view the appearance of one or more of these uses as a deteriora- <br />tion in the quality of urban life. <br />• Most real estate brokers report that adult entertainment establishments are <br />perceived to negatively affect nearby property values and decrease market <br />values. Eighty percent of the brokers responding to the DCP survey indicated <br />that an adult use would have a negative impact on nearby property values. <br />This is consistent with the responses from a similar national survey of real <br />estate appraisers. <br />• Adult use accessory business signs are generally larger, more often <br />illuminated, and graphic (sexually -oriented) compared with the signs of <br />other nearby commercial uses. Community residents view this signage as out <br />of keeping with neighborhood character and are concerned about the <br />exposure of minors to sexual images. <br />Based on these findings, DCP believes it is appropriate to regulate adult entertainment estab- <br />lishments differently from other commercial establishments. The experience of other <br />jurisdictions, the city's historic experience in Times Square, studies performed by the TSBID <br />and the Chelsea Business Survey, and DCP's own survey, establish the negative effects of <br />adult entertainment uses. Consideration of the specific nature and extent of regulations that <br />would be appropriate for adult entertainment establishments in New York City was not within <br />the scope of this Study. However, in light of the negative impacts of adult uses in <br />concentration, the following regulatory techniques, which have been used in other <br />jurisdictions, merit consideration in developing adult use regulations: restrictions on the <br />location of adult uses in proximity to residential areas, to houses of worship, to schools and <br />to each other. <br />EVER00099 <br />